{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T01:10:19Z","timestamp":1718068219302},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Index Copernicus","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>was to assess the frequency of non-recurrent laryngeal nerves (Non-RLN).<\/jats:p><jats:p>A total of 6110 patients were operated in our hospital between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2013 for various goiters (5429) and various types of hyperparathyroidism (618). Laryngeal nerve was exposed during operation in 1700 patients from superior aperture of the chest to superior aperture of the larynx. Identification process of RLN was started with dissecting inferior thyroid artery (ITA) and its junction with the nerve. Then main trunk of the nerve was exposed backwards till the region of superior aperture of the chest together with the end portion till the nerve outlet to the larynx.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In the group of 1700 patients, RLN was exposed bilaterally in 1400 (82.4%) and unilaterally in 300 (17.6%). In the group of 3100 dissected RLNs the course of RLN was observed on the right side in 1710 patients and on the left in 1390. Irreversible nature RLN was shown in four cases (0.1%) \u2013 four women (02%) aged 42-55 (mean 49.3) \u2013 three operated for non-toxic nodular goiter and one for primary hyperparathyroidism. Each time the Non-RLN was seen on the right side. The other patients manifested recurrent character RLN. Moreover, interstitial course of RLN was found on the left side in one man.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Non recurrent laryngeal nerve is a rare anatomical variation, occurring more frequently on the right side. Surgeon during surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands should be aware of its existence to avoid damage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/pjs-2015-0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T17:00:56Z","timestamp":1441731656000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Non-Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve"],"prefix":"10.5604","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Bu\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryszard","family":"Mucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Paliga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Kozio\u0142ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Niedzielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Gawrychowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3689","reference":[{"key":"ref101","first-page":"129","article-title":"Aet Intraoperative laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy : A prospective study Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck","author":"Julien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Ann Dis"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"660","article-title":"Aet Complications to thyroid surgery : results as reported in a database from a multicenter audit comprising patients","author":"Bergenfelz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21192","article-title":"Topography of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in relation to the thyroid artery tubercle and Berry ligament in Kenyans","volume":"24","author":"Kaisha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"145","article-title":"HSet Computed tomography is useful for preoperative identification of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid cancer patients","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref01","first-page":"135","article-title":"Mi Wskazania do ods\u0142aniania nerw\u00f3w krtaniowych wstecznych podczas operacji wola","author":"Skrzypek","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Siles"},{"key":"ref111","first-page":"237","article-title":"Identifying the Non - 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