{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:39:46Z","timestamp":1761709186615},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study has focused on the retrospective analysis of cases of coexisting congenital aortic stenosis (AS) and pulmonary artery stenosis (PS) in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>The research included 5463 dogs which were referred for cardiological examination (including clinical examination, ECG and echocardiography) between 2004 and 2014. Aortic stenosis and PS stenosis were detected in 31 dogs. This complex defect was the most commonly diagnosed in Boxers \u2013 7 dogs, other breeds were represented by: 4 cross-breed dogs, 2 Bichon Maltais, 3 Miniature Pinschers, 2 Bernese Mountain Dogs, 2 French Bulldogs, and individuals of following breeds: Bichon Frise, Bull Terrier, Czech Wolfdog, German Shepherd, Hairless Chinese Crested Dog, Miniature Schnauzer, Pug, Rottweiler, Samoyed, West Highland White Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier. In all the dogs, the murmurs could be heard, graded from 2 to 5 (on a scale of 1-6). Besides, in 9 cases other congenital defects were diagnosed: patent ductus arteriosus, mitral valve dysplasia, pulmonary or aortic valve regurgitation, tricuspid valve dysplasia, ventricular or atrial septal defect. The majority of the dogs suffered from pulmonary valvular stenosis (1 dog had supravalvular pulmonary artery stenosis) and subvalvular aortic stenosis (2 dogs had valvular aortic stenosis).<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>Conclusions and clinical relevance \u2013 co-occurrence of AS and PS is the most common complex congenital heart defect. Boxer breed was predisposed to this complex defect. It was found that coexisting AS and PS is more common in male dogs and the degree of PS and AS was mostly similar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2015-0109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T14:50:56Z","timestamp":1453301456000},"page":"841-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Retrospective analysis of co-occurrence of congenital aortic stenosis and pulmonary artery stenosis in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Kander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Pas\u0142awska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Staszczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Cepiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Pas\u0142awski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Noszczyk-Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref171","first-page":"125","article-title":"stenosis in dogs clinical characteristics and survival in cases","author":"Domanjko Petric","year":"2009","journal-title":"Slov Vet Res"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"976","article-title":"Retrospective of Congenital Disease in Dogs","volume":"25","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Review Heart J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12113","article-title":"Pulmonic stenosis in dogs : survival and risk factors in a retrospective cohort of patients","author":"Locatelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4018","article-title":"The relevance of echocardiography heart measures for breeding against the risk of subaortic and pulmonic stenosis in Boxer dogs","author":"Menegazzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"15","article-title":"Guidelines for the echocardiographic studies of suspected subaortic and pulmonic stenosis Vet","author":"Bussadori","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in Boxers in Italy Vet","author":"Bussadorii","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"260","article-title":"stenosis In MD St","author":"Kienle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Small Animal Cardiovascular Medicine USA"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"260","article-title":"stenosis In MD St","author":"Kienle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Small Animal Cardiovascular Medicine USA"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Echocardiographic examination of dogs and cats st ed","author":"Pas\u0142awska","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2002.tb01608.x","article-title":"Effect of Body Position on the Lead ECG of Dogs","volume":"16","author":"Rishniw","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"185","article-title":"CD MR Doppler - 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