{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T02:56:13Z","timestamp":1723085773586},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to determine the effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on selected quality parameters of cryopreserved bull semen with reduced sperm motility used for artificial insemination. The aim of experiment 1 was to identify the optimal concentration of the phospholipid able to preserve sperm viability. Cryopreserved semen was treated with different PAF concentrations: 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-5<\/jats:sup>M, 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-6<\/jats:sup>M, 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-7<\/jats:sup>M, 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-8<\/jats:sup>M and 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-9<\/jats:sup>M. The experiment demonstrated that PAF at concentration 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-9<\/jats:sup>M increased most the sperm viability parameters (motility parameters, plasma membrane integrity and mitochondrial function) after 120 min of incubation of thawed semen at 37\u00b0C. Cryopreserved bull semen with reduced sperm motility (below 70%) was supplemented with PAF in a concentration of 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-9<\/jats:sup>M. A statistically significant increase in sperm motility, percentage of linear motile spermatozoa and VSL value was observed after 120 min incubation of sperm with 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-9<\/jats:sup>M PAF. Sperm supplementation with PAF also had positive effects on plasma membrane integrity and percentage of spermatozoa with preserved mitochondrial transmembrane potential, but the differences were not statistically significant. The results indicated positive effects of PAF supplementation at a concentration of 1\u00d710<jats:sup>-9<\/jats:sup>M on the selected sperm quality parameters in cryopreserved bull semen with reduced motility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T17:35:28Z","timestamp":1461173728000},"page":"147-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) on selected quality parameters of cryopreserved bull semen (AI) with reduced sperm motility"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Lecewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Kordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Majewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kami\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dzieko\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mietelska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:3<301::AID-AJP6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"WE Presence of platelet - activating factor in squirrel monkey boliviensis spermatozoa seasonal differences","author":"Roudebush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/66625\/2008","article-title":"Effect of liquid storage on membrane integrity and mitochondrial activity : a new diagnostic method of evaluating boar sperm quality","volume":"17","author":"Trzci\u0144ska","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anim Feed Sci"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:3<301::AID-AJP6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"WE Presence of platelet - activating factor in squirrel monkey boliviensis spermatozoa seasonal differences","author":"Roudebush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"71","article-title":"WE Immunofluorescent evidence of the platelet - activating factor receptor on human spermatozoa","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1059","article-title":"WE MS JA ID Relationship between platelet - activating factor concentration in rhesus monkey mulatta spermatozoa and sperm motility","author":"Roudebush","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"73","article-title":"WE MD EH Expression of the platelet - activating factor receptor in human spermatozoa : differences in messenger ribonucleic acid content and protein distribution between normal and abnormal spermatozoa","author":"Roudebush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2478\/v10181-010-0019-y","article-title":"Effect of platelet activating factor supplementation in semen extender on viabilty and ATP content of cryopreserved canine spermatozoa","volume":"13","author":"Kordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/66438\/2009","article-title":"Effect of different storage temperatures on the metabolic activity of spermatozoa following liquid storage of boar semen","volume":"18","author":"Dzieko\u0144ska","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Anim Feed Sci"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03346670","article-title":"Exogenous platelet - activating factor improves the motility of human spermatozoa evaluated with optimal concentration and incubation time","author":"Grassi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"39","article-title":"Perspectives in platelet - activating factor research","author":"Braquet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"221","article-title":"Characteristics of sperm motility in boar semen diluted in different extenders and stored for seven days at oC","volume":"18","author":"Estienne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"42","article-title":"The importance of the sperm motility classes - future directions The Open of","author":"Elia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal Andrology"},{"key":"ref421","first-page":"28","article-title":"WE Presence of platelet - activating factor in rhesus mulatta spermatozoa","author":"Diaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Primatol"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2478\/v10181-010-0019-y","article-title":"Effect of platelet activating factor supplementation in semen extender on viabilty and ATP content of cryopreserved canine spermatozoa","volume":"13","author":"Kordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref191","first-page":"560","article-title":"Synthetic palatelet activating factor as a boar semen extender component","author":"Kordan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/11.2.345","article-title":"The sperm centriole : its inheritance replication and perpetuation in early human embryos","volume":"11","author":"Sathananthan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.3.786","article-title":"Effect of cryopreservation on bovine sperm organelle function and viability as determined by flow cytometry","author":"Thomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"260","article-title":"Occurrence of platelet - activating factor in rabbit spermatozoa","author":"Kumar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54132-6","article-title":"The presence of platelet activating factor - like activity in human spermatozoa","author":"Minhas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.11.057","article-title":"WE Platelet - activating factor significantly enhances intrauterine insemination pregnancy rates in non - male factor infertility","volume":"82","author":"Roudebush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138529","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on motility and acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa","author":"Krausz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1059","article-title":"WE MS JA ID Relationship between platelet - activating factor concentration in rhesus monkey mulatta spermatozoa and sperm motility","author":"Roudebush","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60981-0","article-title":"The effects of platelet - activating factor on the motility of human spermatozoa","author":"Ricker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref561","first-page":"560","article-title":"Synthetic palatelet activating factor as a boar semen extender component","author":"Kordan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"260","article-title":"Occurrence of platelet - activating factor in rabbit spermatozoa","author":"Kumar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.4.912","article-title":"JE Platelet - activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in seminal plasma from the bull stallion rabbit rooster","author":"Hough","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"28","article-title":"WE Presence of platelet - activating factor in rhesus mulatta spermatozoa","author":"Diaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Primatol"},{"key":"ref01","first-page":"663","article-title":"Current views on computer assisted sperm analysis","author":"Anto\u0144czyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00157-3","article-title":"WM Storage of boar semen","author":"Johnson LA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref451","first-page":"42","article-title":"The importance of the sperm motility classes - future directions The Open of","author":"Elia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal Andrology"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54132-6","article-title":"The presence of platelet activating factor - like activity in human spermatozoa","author":"Minhas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"20","article-title":"Effect of follicular fluid and platelet - activating factor on lactate dehydrogenase C expression in human asthenozoospermic samples Iran","volume":"39","author":"Esmaeilpour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"175","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on motility plasmalemma integrity the process of capacitation and acrosome reaction of fresh and cryopreserved boar spermatozoa","volume":"12","author":"Kordan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.3.786","article-title":"Effect of cryopreservation on bovine sperm organelle function and viability as determined by flow cytometry","author":"Thomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"20","article-title":"Effect of follicular fluid and platelet - activating factor on lactate dehydrogenase C expression in human asthenozoospermic samples Iran","volume":"39","author":"Esmaeilpour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03346670","article-title":"Exogenous platelet - activating factor improves the motility of human spermatozoa evaluated with optimal concentration and incubation time","author":"Grassi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"ref731","first-page":"123","article-title":"of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"review Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60981-0","article-title":"The effects of platelet - activating factor on the motility of human spermatozoa","author":"Ricker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"55","article-title":"Functions of platelet activating factor in mammalian reproductive processes a","volume":"6","author":"Kordan","year":"2003","journal-title":"review Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"257","article-title":"EG Platelet - activating factor stimulates the phosphatidylinositol cycle Appearance of phosphatidic acid is associated with the release of serotonin in horse platelets","author":"Lapetina","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"126","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on stallion sperm motility capacitation and the acrosome reaction","author":"Odeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"AI Eng Reproduction"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"663","article-title":"Current views on computer assisted sperm analysis","author":"Anto\u0144czyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"ref401","first-page":"165","article-title":"The effects of follicular fluid and platelet - activating factor on motion characteristics of poor - quality cryopreserved human sperm Assist","volume":"18","author":"Briton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genet"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/66438\/2009","article-title":"Effect of different storage temperatures on the metabolic activity of spermatozoa following liquid storage of boar semen","volume":"18","author":"Dzieko\u0144ska","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Anim Feed Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(96)00027-1","article-title":"TV Effect of platelet activating factor on the motility and acrosome reaction of buffalo bubalis spermatozoa","author":"Aravindakshan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"221","article-title":"Characteristics of sperm motility in boar semen diluted in different extenders and stored for seven days at oC","volume":"18","author":"Estienne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"55","article-title":"Functions of platelet activating factor in mammalian reproductive processes a","volume":"6","author":"Kordan","year":"2003","journal-title":"review Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"53","article-title":"Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using propidium iodide","volume":"14","author":"Garner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"53","article-title":"Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using propidium iodide","volume":"14","author":"Garner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2235","article-title":"in Comparative study on six different long term commercial extenders for fresh boar semen","author":"Kaeoket","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thai J Vet Med"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00157-3","article-title":"WM Storage of boar semen","author":"Johnson LA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.11.057","article-title":"WE Platelet - activating factor significantly enhances intrauterine insemination pregnancy rates in non - male factor infertility","volume":"82","author":"Roudebush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00751.x","article-title":"de de AS Fluorescent stain method for the simultaneous determination of mitochondrial potential and integrity of plasma and acrosomal membranes in boar sperm","author":"Andrade","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"ref601","first-page":"257","article-title":"EG Platelet - activating factor stimulates the phosphatidylinositol cycle Appearance of phosphatidic acid is associated with the release of serotonin in horse platelets","author":"Lapetina","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2235","article-title":"in Comparative study on six different long term commercial extenders for fresh boar semen","author":"Kaeoket","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thai J Vet Med"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(96)00027-1","article-title":"TV Effect of platelet activating factor on the motility and acrosome reaction of buffalo bubalis spermatozoa","author":"Aravindakshan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref631","first-page":"71","article-title":"WE Immunofluorescent evidence of the platelet - activating factor receptor on human spermatozoa","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref361","first-page":"123","article-title":"of the causes of poor fertility in high milk producing dairy cows","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"review Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00751.x","article-title":"de de AS Fluorescent stain method for the simultaneous determination of mitochondrial potential and integrity of plasma and acrosomal membranes in boar sperm","author":"Andrade","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138529","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on motility and acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa","author":"Krausz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod40.5.907","article-title":"Platelet - activating factor : a paracrine factor in preimplantation stages of reproducion","author":"Harper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00508-8","article-title":"WE Platelet - activating factor content in boar spermatozoa correlates with fertility","author":"Roudebush","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"39","article-title":"Perspectives in platelet - activating factor research","author":"Braquet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/66625\/2008","article-title":"Effect of liquid storage on membrane integrity and mitochondrial activity : a new diagnostic method of evaluating boar sperm quality","volume":"17","author":"Trzci\u0144ska","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anim Feed Sci"},{"key":"ref551","first-page":"175","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on motility plasmalemma integrity the process of capacitation and acrosome reaction of fresh and cryopreserved boar spermatozoa","volume":"12","author":"Kordan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/11.2.345","article-title":"The sperm centriole : its inheritance replication and perpetuation in early human embryos","volume":"11","author":"Sathananthan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"73","article-title":"WE MD EH Expression of the platelet - activating factor receptor in human spermatozoa : differences in messenger ribonucleic acid content and protein distribution between normal and abnormal spermatozoa","author":"Roudebush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.4.912","article-title":"JE Platelet - activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in seminal plasma from the bull stallion rabbit rooster","author":"Hough","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00508-8","article-title":"WE Platelet - activating factor content in boar spermatozoa correlates with fertility","author":"Roudebush","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"165","article-title":"The effects of follicular fluid and platelet - activating factor on motion characteristics of poor - quality cryopreserved human sperm Assist","volume":"18","author":"Briton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genet"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod40.5.907","article-title":"Platelet - activating factor : a paracrine factor in preimplantation stages of reproducion","author":"Harper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"126","article-title":"Effect of platelet - activating factor on stallion sperm motility capacitation and the acrosome reaction","author":"Odeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"AI Eng Reproduction"}],"container-title":["Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/pjvs\/19\/1\/article-p147.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/pjvs.2016.19.issue-1\/pjvs-2016-0019\/pjvs-2016-0019.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T21:46:58Z","timestamp":1718488018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/dlibra\/publication\/114420\/edition\/99473\/content"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2300-2557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2300-2557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]}}}