{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T03:13:22Z","timestamp":1784085202742,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 ES030743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES030743"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 ES027815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES027815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2022-0182_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous, toxic environmental chemicals that can cause adverse reproductive health effects. The objectives of this mini-review are to highlight the adverse reproductive outcomes due to PAH exposure with the main focus on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and premature ovarian failure (POF) and to provide perspectives on future research needs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2022-0182_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Content<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We reviewed studies that have reported the adverse reproductive outcomes associated with PAHs exposures in women through a comprehensive search of bibliographic databases and gray literature sources. In addition, potentially modifiable sources of exposure to PAHs and associated reproductive outcomes were also investigated.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2022-0182_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 232 papers were retrieved through a comprehensive search of bibliographic databases, out of which three studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. Results showed that exposure to PAHs is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes defined as PCOS, POF, and reproductive hormone imbalance. Sources of PAH exposure associated with adverse reproductive outcomes include active and passive tobacco smoking, specific cooking methods, and pesticides.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2022-0182_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Outlook<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Future studies are warranted to examine the mechanisms by which PAHs result in adverse reproductive endpoints in women. Further, environmental exposures that are potentially modifiable such as exposure to tobacco smoke, may contribute to PAH exposure, and these exposures should be targeted in future policies and interventions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T16:50:21Z","timestamp":1672419021000},"page":"305-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and adverse reproductive outcomes in women: current status and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3802-7554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ata","family":"Rafiee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine , University of Alberta , Edmonton , AB , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hoseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, School of Health , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Carver College of Medicine , University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Melinda","family":"Mahabee-Gittens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Emergency Medicine , Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center, and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , OH , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gearhart-Serna, LM, Tacam, MJr, Slotkin, TA, Devi, GR. Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon intake in the US adult population from NHANES 2005\u20132014 identifies vulnerable subpopulations, suggests interaction between tobacco smoke exposure and sociodemographic factors. Environ Res 2021;201:111614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111614.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111614"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_002","unstructured":"Control CfD, Prevention. Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals, updated tables, February 2015. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2015."},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Famiyeh, L, Chen, K, Xu, J, Sun, Y, Guo, Q, Wang, C, et al.. A review on analysis methods, source identification, and cancer risk evaluation of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci Total Environ 2021;789:147741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147741.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147741"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, G, Wang, W, Yang, Y, Ding, J, Xue, M, Min, Y, et al.. Emissions of PAHs from indoor crop residue burning in a typical rural stove: emission factors, size distributions, and gas\u2212particle partitioning. Environ Sci Technol 2011;45:1206\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es102151w.","DOI":"10.1021\/es102151w"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S, Bai, Y, Deng, Q, Chen, Z, Dai, J, Li, X, et al.. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and lung function decline among coke-oven workers: a four-year follow-up study. Environ Res 2016;150:14\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.025"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z, Trinidad, D, Pittman, EN, Riley, EA, Sjodin, A, Dills, RL, et al.. Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites as biomarkers to woodsmoke exposure\u2014results from a controlled exposure study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2016;26:241\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jes.2014.94.","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.94"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_007","unstructured":"Ramesh, A, Archibong, AE, Hood, DB, Guo, Z, Loganathan, BG. Global environmental distribution and human health effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Global contamination trends of persistent organic chemicals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2011:95\u2013124 pp."},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_008","unstructured":"ATSDR A. Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; 2005."},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niehoff, N, White, AJ, McCullough, LE, Steck, SE, Beyea, J, Mordukhovich, I, et al.. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and postmenopausal breast cancer: an evaluation of effect measure modification by body mass index and weight change. Environ Res 2017;152:17\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2016.09.022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.09.022"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoseini, M, Nabizadeh, R, Delgado-Saborit, JM, Rafiee, A, Yaghmaeian, K, Parmy, S, et al.. Environmental and lifestyle factors affecting exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the general population in a Middle Eastern area. Environ Pollut 2018;240:781\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.077.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.077"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafiee, A, Delgado-Saborit, JM, Sly, PD, Amiri, H, Hoseini, M. Lifestyle and occupational factors affecting exposure to BTEX in municipal solid waste composting facility workers. Sci Total Environ 2019;656:540\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.398.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.398"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafiee, A, Delgado-Saborit, JM, Sly, PD, Amiri, H, Mosalaei, S, Hoseini, M. Health consequences of disinfection against SARS-CoV-2: exploring oxidative stress damage using a biomonitoring approach. Sci Total Environ 2022;814:152832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152832.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152832"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafiee, A, Delgado-Saborit, JM, Sly, PD, Qu\u00e9merais, B, Hashemi, F, Akbari, S, et al.. Environmental chronic exposure to metals and effects on attention and executive function in the general population. Sci Total Environ 2020;705:135911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135911.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135911"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Q, Zhao, Y, Qiu, X, Zhang, C, Li, R, Qiao, J. Association of serum levels of typical organic pollutants with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a case\u2013control study. Hum Reprod 2015;30:1964\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dev123.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev123"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin, S, Tang, M, Chen, F, Li, T, Liu, W. Environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): the correlation with and impact on reproductive hormones in umbilical cord serum. Environ Pollut 2017;220:1429\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.090.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.090"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teede, H, Deeks, A, Moran, L. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med 2010;8:41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-8-41.","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-41"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neal, MS, Zhu, J, Foster, WG. Quantification of benzo [a] pyrene and other PAHs in the serum and follicular fluid of smokers versus non-smokers. Reprod Toxicol 2008;25:100\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2007.10.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2007.10.012"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye, X, Pan, W, Li, C, Ma, X, Yin, S, Zhou, J, et al.. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk for premature ovarian failure and reproductive hormones imbalance. J Environ Sci 2020;91:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2019.12.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.12.015"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowler, PA, Childs, AJ, Courant, F, MacKenzie, A, Rhind, SM, Antignac, J-P, et al.. In utero exposure to cigarette smoke dysregulates human fetal ovarian developmental signalling. Hum Reprod 2014;29:1471\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deu117.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu117"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Archibong, AE, Ramesh, A, Inyang, F, Niaz, MS, Hood, DB, Kopsombut, P. Endocrine disruptive actions of inhaled benzo (a) pyrene on ovarian function and fetal survival in Fisher F-344 adult rats. Reprod Toxicol 2012;34:635\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2012.09.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2012.09.003"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borman, S, Christian, P, Sipes, I, Hoyer, PB. Ovotoxicity in female Fischer rats and B6 mice induced by low-dose exposure to three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: comparison through calculation of an ovotoxic index. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000;167:191\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/taap.2000.9006.","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.2000.9006"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, C, Yan, L, Chen, Y, Yue, S, Dong, Q, Chen, J, et al.. Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of 2, 7-dibromocarbazole to zebrafish based on transcriptomics assay. J Hazard Mater 2019;368:514\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.01.079.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.01.079"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matikainen, T, Perez, GI, Jurisicova, A, Pru, JK, Schlezinger, JJ, Ryu, H-Y, et al.. Aromatic hydrocarbon receptor-driven Bax gene expression is required for premature ovarian failure caused by biohazardous environmental chemicals. Nat Genet 2001;28:355\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng575.","DOI":"10.1038\/ng575"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadeu, J, Foster, WG. Effect of in vitro exposure to benzo [a] pyrene, a component of cigarette smoke, on folliculogenesis, steroidogenesis and oocyte nuclear maturation. Reprod Toxicol 2011;31:402\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.12.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.12.006"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luderer, U, Christensen, F, Johnson, WO, She, J, Ip, HSS, Zhou, J, et al.. Associations between urinary biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and reproductive function during menstrual cycles in women. Environ Int 2017;100:110\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.021"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nykamp, JA, Bols, NC, Carlson, JC. Phenanthrenequinone disrupts progesterone production in rat luteal cells. Reprod Toxicol 2001;15:393\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0890-6238(01)00140-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(01)00140-X"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cathey, AL, Watkins, DJ, Rosario, ZY, Vega, CMV, Loch-Caruso, R, Alshawabkeh, AN, et al.. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure results in altered CRH, reproductive, and thyroid hormone concentrations during human pregnancy. Sci Total Environ 2020;749:141581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141581.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141581"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamelia, L, Louisse, J, De Haan, L, Maslowska-Gornicz, A, Ketelslegers, HB, Brouwer, A, et al.. The role of endocrine and dioxin-like activity of extracts of petroleum substances in developmental toxicity as detected in a panel of CALUX reporter gene assays. Toxicol Sci 2018;164:576\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/toxsci\/kfy114.","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfy114"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X, Xu, X, Dai, Y, Cheng, Z, Zheng, X, Huo, X. Association of prenatal exposure to PAHs with anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) levels and birth outcomes of newborns. Sci Total Environ 2020;723:138009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138009"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long, W-Q, Ranchin, V, Pautier, P, Belville, C, Denizot, P, Hln, C, et al.. Detection of minimal levels of serum anti-Mullerian hormone during follow-up of patients with ovarian granulosa cell tumor by means of a highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:540\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.85.2.540.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.2.6378"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seifer, DB, MacLaughlin, DT, Christian, BP, Feng, B, Shelden, RM. Early follicular serum m\u00fcllerian-inhibiting substance levels are associated with ovarian response during assisted reproductive technology cycles. Fertil Steril 2002;77:468\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0015-0282(01)03201-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)03201-0"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes, E, Kushnir, V, Ma, X, Biswas, A, Prizant, H, Gleicher, N, et al.. Intra-cellular mechanism of Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) in regulation of follicular development. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2016;433:56\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2016.05.019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2016.05.019"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visser, JA, Schipper, I, Laven, JS, Themmen, AP. Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone: an ovarian reserve marker in primary ovarian insufficiency. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2012;8:331\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2011.224.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.224"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob, PIII, Benowitz, NL, Destaillats, H, Gundel, L, Hang, B, Martins-Green, M, et al.. Thirdhand smoke: new evidence, challenges, and future directions. Chem Res Toxicol 2017;30:270\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.6b00343.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.6b00343"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camlin, NJ, Sobinoff, AP, Sutherland, JM, Beckett, EL, Jarnicki, AG, Vanders, RL, et al.. Maternal smoke exposure impairs the long-term fertility of female offspring in a murine model. Biol Reprod 2016;94:1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.115.135848"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, SH, Kim, C-S, Lee, K-S, Kim, H, Yim, SV, Lim, YJ, et al.. Premenopausal factors influencing premature ovarian failure and early menopause. Maturitas 2007;58:19\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2007.04.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2007.04.001"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harlow, BL, Signorello, LB. Factors associated with early menopause. Maturitas 2000;35:3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-5122(00)00092-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(00)00092-X"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plante, BJ, Cooper, GS, Baird, DD, Steiner, AZ. The impact of smoking on antim\u00fcllerian hormone levels in women aged 38 to 50 years. Menopause 2010;17:571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181c7deba.","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181c7deba"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_039","unstructured":"Mattison, D, White, N, Nightingale, M. The effect of benzo (a) pyrene on fertility, primordial oocyte number, and ovarian response to pregnant mare\u2019s serum gonadotropin. Pediatr Pharmacol 1980;1:143\u201351."},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motorykin, O, Santiago-Delgado, L, Rohlman, D, Schrlau, JE, Harper, B, Harris, S, et al.. Metabolism and excretion rates of parent and hydroxy-PAHs in urine collected after consumption of traditionally smoked salmon for Native American volunteers. Sci Total Environ 2015;514:170\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.083.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.083"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, J-W, Wang, S-L, Hsieh, DPH, Yang, H-H, Lee, H-L. Carcinogenic potencies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for back-door neighbors of restaurants with cooking emissions. Sci Total Environ 2012;417:68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.12.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.12.012"},{"key":"2024060409121496170_j_reveh-2022-0182_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, L, Wang, D, Wen, Y, He, H, Chen, A, Hu, D, et al.. Effects of environmental and lifestyle exposures on urinary levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites: a cross-sectional study of urban adults in China. Chemosphere 2020;240:124898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124898.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124898"}],"container-title":["Reviews on Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T09:27:23Z","timestamp":1717493243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/reveh-2022-0182","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-7554","2191-0308"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-7554","type":"print"},{"value":"2191-0308","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]}}}