{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:06:19Z","timestamp":1791259579865,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The use of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) containers, a recent shift in the beverage industry, poses new potential human health concerns including contamination from the original container; use of additives, detergents, and catalysts during recycling; and improper recycling practices. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate available data regarding: (1) chemicals leached from PET and rPET in bottle form; (2) concentration of these chemicals; and (3) trends between rPET percent and concentration of chemicals leached. This analysis identified 211 scientific articles related to recycled plastic and leachables. Three articles met the inclusion criteria: (1) plastic was in bottle form; (2) plastic was made of PET or rPET; and (3) the study analyzed both PET and rPET using the same methods. This evaluation demonstrated that only\u00a0nine compounds\u00a0\u2013 benzene, styrene, acetaldehyde, 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, furan, bisphenol A (BPA), 2-buta-none, acetone, and limonene\u00a0\u2013 have been studied. Notably, the leachable concentration of benzene, styrene, and BPA increased as the percent of recycled content increased from 0 to 100%. However, 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane and furan implied a reverse trend, where the leachable concentration decreased as the percent of recycled content increased from 0 to 100%. The concentrations of 2-butanone, acetone, and limonene did not follow any suggested trend. Evidently, recycling PET can lead to changes in the leachables profile. This analysis further identified key areas of research, including testing a variety of liquid types, that need to be addressed to adequately conduct a human health risk assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2022-0183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T21:20:27Z","timestamp":1671139227000},"page":"251-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Evaluation of chemicals leached from PET and recycled PET containers into beverages"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Katie G.","family":"Steimel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , Aliso Viejo , CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , San Francisco , CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Dinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , Brooklyn , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda T.","family":"Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , Aliso Viejo , CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharlee","family":"More","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , Portland , OR , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec (ChemRisk) , Aliso Viejo , CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_001","unstructured":"European Parliament. Press release: parliament seals ban on throwaway plastics by 2021. March 27, 2019. Brussels: European Union-European Parliament; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20190321IPR32111\/parliament-seals-ban-on-throwaway-plastics-by-2021."},{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_002","unstructured":"U.S. Congress. 116th congress, 2nd session, house bill H.R. 5845: the break free from plastic pollution act of 2020. Feb. 11, 2020. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2020."},{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_003","unstructured":"U.S. Congress. 116th congress, 2nd session, senate bill S. 3263: the break free from plastic pollution act of 2020. Feb. 11, 2020. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2020."},{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_004","unstructured":"Legislative Counsel of California. Assembly bill no. 793, chapter 115: an act to amend section 14549.3 of, and to add sections 14547 and 18017 to, the public resources code, relating to recycling. Approved and filed Sept. 24, 2020. Sacramento, CA: Legislative Counsel of California; 2020."},{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_005","unstructured":"State of New Jersey 219th Legislature. New Jersey senate bill S2515: establishes postconsumer recycled content requirements for rigid plastic containers, glass containers, paper and plastic carryout bags, and plastic trash bags; prohibits sale of polystyrene loose fill packaging. Adopted Dec. 10, 2020. Trenton, NJ: LegiScan; 2020."},{"key":"2024060409121463320_j_reveh-2022-0183_ref_006","unstructured":"State of Washington 67th Legislature. 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