{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T22:44:36Z","timestamp":1776293076414,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["63268"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["63268"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2025-0068_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) can lead to various health issues. Despite the proven health effects, there are limited studies on the presence of BTEX compounds in municipal solid waste management facilities (MSWMFs). This study aims to evaluate the presence, sampling methods, and detection of BTEX in MSWMFs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2025-0068_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Content<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the present study, the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were combined by selected keywords using Boolean operators for published articles until March 30th, 2025. Finally, statistical analyses and comparisons were performed to make management decisions to reduce health impacts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2025-0068_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After the systematic search, 2,794 articles were found that matched with search strategy; 20 of them were used for data extraction. Results show that the concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in\u00a0MSWMFs were 0.479\u2013271\u202f\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 0.25\u2013514\u202f\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 0.13\u2013565.9\u202f\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 0.43\u2013362.925\u202f\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_reveh-2025-0068_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Outlook<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study can provide crucial new insights for governments to make a management decision for environmental and occupational pollutions associated with BTEX emissions in MSWMFs. So, future research and monitoring will be essential to control and reduce the health issues that are related to BTEX exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2025-0068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T02:56:37Z","timestamp":1764039397000},"page":"28-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the presence of BTEX compounds in municipal solid waste management facilities as the toxic reality: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rezvani Ghalhari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering , 48439 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmood","family":"Alizadeh Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology , School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elahe","family":"Noruzzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering , 48439 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parnia","family":"Bashardoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering , 48439 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masud","family":"Yunesian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering , 48439 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"},{"name":"Department of Research Methodology and Data Analysis , Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Yousefian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , GA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamyar","family":"Yaghmaeian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering , 48439 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"},{"name":"Center for Solid Waste Management Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032504575232493_j_reveh-2025-0068_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, AH, L\u00f3pez-Maldonado, EA, Khan, NA, Villarreal-G\u00f3mez, LJ, Munshi, FM, Alsabhan, AH, et al.. 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