{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:27:39Z","timestamp":1793730459634,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","funder":[{"name":"Spanish Government, co-financed by EU FEDER funds","award":["PID2021-125694OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-125694OB-I00"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria d'Innovaci\u00f3, Universitats, Ci\u00e8ncia i Societat","award":["CIAICO\/2021\/215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIAICO\/2021\/215"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003508","name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["INV19-01-13-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV19-01-13-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003508","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2022-0152_s_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sex-related differences of migraine hold clinical relevance to achieve a better diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate sex-related differences in migraine features, the impact, and health care resources for people who suffer from episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2022-0152_s_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>184 patients (72\u202f% women; 61.4\u202f% with EM; mean (SD) age of 38.7 (10.4) years) were assessed through the Migraine Disability Assessment, the Short Form 36 Health Survey, the Beck Depression Inventory II and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Additionally, medication intake and medical assistance were recorded. Multivariate analyses were performed, stratifying by frequency of occurrence (EM and CM) and sex (men and women).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2022-0152_s_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that women presented a greater number of symptoms (p=0.03), pain intensity (p&lt;0.01), pain duration (p=0.03), disability (p=0.01), amount of symptomatic medication (p=0.04) and medical visits (p=0.001), as well as a worse physical role (p=0.004) than men with EM. However, no significant differences between them were found for CM (p&gt;0.05). Moreover, it was identified that there was a significant increase in medication intake among people with CM compared to EM (p&lt;0.001). It is worth noting that there were no significant differences by diagnosis and sex in emotional status (p&gt;0.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2022-0152_s_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migraine features, impact and health care resources were greater in women than men with EM; yet no significant differences between them were found for CM. The findings of the present study may contribute to a better diagnosis and treatment response in people with migraines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2022-0152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T19:20:28Z","timestamp":1684178428000},"page":"553-562","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Sex-related differences in migraine clinical features by frequency of occurrence: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Mu\u00f1oz G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Aguilar Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Serra A\u00f1\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"Sempere Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Moll\u00e0 Casanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ingl\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit in Clinical Biomechanics (UBIC), Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia , Valencia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042823144133643_j_sjpain-2022-0152_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woldeamanuel, YW, Cowan, RP. 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