{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T22:34:50Z","timestamp":1778020490158,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2024-0083_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates the associations between recommended outcome measures for clinical pain trials, as outlined by The Initiative on Methods, Measurements and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT), and work ability among individuals with non-specific musculoskeletal disorders. Specifically, it examines how general health, physical and mental health, pain intensity, functional limitations, depression, and sleep quality relate to work ability in people with musculoskeletal disorders undergoing multimodal rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2024-0083_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, 116 participants were recruited from eight rehabilitation teams and two specialist care centers in central Sweden. The Work Ability Index (WAI), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Multidimensional Pain Inventory\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Swedish version (MPI-S), and Montgomery-\u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Self-report (MADRS-S) were utilized to measure relevant constructs. Pearson correlations were calculated, followed by multiple linear regression analyses to assess the impact of the independent variables on work ability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2024-0083_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant positive correlations were found between work ability and general health (r=0.346; p=0.001) and physical health (r=0.533, p=&lt;0.001), while negative correlations were found with pain intensity (r=\u22120.423; p=&lt;0.001), limitations in daily life (r=\u22120.536; p=&lt;0.001), depression (r=\u22120.500; p=&lt;0.001), and sleep quality (r=\u22120.431; p=&lt;0.001). Taken together, the multiple linear regression analysis showed that limitations in daily life and depression were significantly associated with work ability, explaining a combined variance of 46.1\u202f%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjpain-2024-0083_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study emphasizes the importance of addressing mental health and daily functioning limitations in rehabilitation programs to enhance work ability among participants with musculoskeletal disorders. Tailored interventions targeting these areas could improve rehabilitation outcomes and support workforce participation in this population. Approved by the regional ethical review board of Uppsala (Dnr 2010\/116).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2024-0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:40:12Z","timestamp":1773160812000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Depression and limitations in daily life\u00a0\u2013\u00a0the most important factors for work ability among patients with musculoskeletal pain"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8029-3856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dag","family":"Riss\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research & Development , Uppsala University\/Region G\u00e4vleborg , G\u00e4vle , Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies , University of G\u00e4vle , G\u00e4vle , Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2804-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Rudolfsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies , University of G\u00e4vle , G\u00e4vle , Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1969-0163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies , University of G\u00e4vle , G\u00e4vle , Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4364-467X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgitta","family":"Wiitavaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies , University of G\u00e4vle , G\u00e4vle , Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031016400614644_j_sjpain-2024-0083_ref_001","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. 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