{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T18:55:15Z","timestamp":1778871315756,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492387200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In military men, performance such as gun-shooting precision relies on factors such as the ability to resist visual illusion, and this misperception of visual stimulus might be linked with sensation seeking related personality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have invited 103 male military men and 104 age-matched university male students to undergo the experiment of the Brentano version of the M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The military men scored significantly lower than students did on the ZKPQ Impulsive Sensation Seeking test but higher on Aggression-Hostility and Sociality test, and displayed less misperception magnitude to the illusion. The Impulsive Sensation Seeking, Neuroticism-Anxiety and Aggression-Hostility traits in military men, and the Activity in students were respectively correlated with the misperception magnitudes of the illusion in different manners.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Limited results in our study have indicated that the military men had pronounced personality traits which were correlated with the misperception magnitude of the M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2017-0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,20]],"date-time":"2017-04-20T10:01:23Z","timestamp":1492682483000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Personality traits and perception of M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion in male Chinese military soldiers and university 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