{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T13:33:05Z","timestamp":1793799185093,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"11-12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnONPs) used in this study were synthesized using\n                    <jats:italic>Artemisia roxburghiana<\/jats:italic>\n                    extract (aerial part). The absorption peak at 353\u202fnm in UV spectroscopy indicates the production of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The synthesis of ZnONPs using extracts of the aerial part of\n                    <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>roxburghiana<\/jats:italic>\n                    is also supported by FTIR peaks around 622\u202fcm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . DLS analysis showed the synthesis of A-ZnONPs (zinc oxide nanoparticle synthesized by extracts of aerial part\n                    <jats:italic>A.\u00a0roxburghiana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) with a particle size of 6\u201310\u202fnm. XRD pattern\u2019s detection of a hexagonal crystal structure of A-ZnONPs. HRTEM image confirming the preparation of irregularly shaped A-ZnONPs. The preparation, capping, and stabilization of A-ZnONPs are facilitated by bioactive compounds in the plant\u2019s aerial parts. This gives a plant with high total phenol content (TPC) of 93.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.53\u202f\u03bcg GAE\/mg and total flavonoid content (TFC) of 23.22\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.23\u202f\u03bcg CE\/mg, both of which are responsible for antioxidant activities. A-ZnONPs exhibited more significant antioxidant activity (IC50\u00a0=\u00a0147.4\u202f\u03bcg\/mL) and antibacterial activity against\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella abony<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A-ZnONPs exhibited improved inhibition as their concentration increased. A maximum inhibition zone of 23\u202fmm is observed for\n                    <jats:italic>E.\u00a0coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , suggesting that it has antibacterial and antioxidant properties to combat illnesses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2025-0159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:55:37Z","timestamp":1773802537000},"page":"749-761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles by the aerial part of\n                    <i>Artemisia roxburghiana<\/i>\n                    extract and assessment of their biological activities"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Ruchika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry , School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University , Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazala","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology , School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Shri Gur Ram Rai University , Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indra","family":"Rautela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology , School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University , Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheetal","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry , School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University , Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8053-9027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakesh Kumar","family":"Bachheti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics , Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University , Chennai , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7728-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Archana","family":"Bachheti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science , Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) , Dehradun , 248002 , Uttarakhand , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5624-9150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Limenew Abate","family":"Worku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry , 487509 College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Tabor University , Debre Tabor , Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026110413024091433_j_znc-2025-0159_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik, S, Muhammad, K, Waheed, Y. 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