{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T06:40:19Z","timestamp":1765521619781,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In a larger context of an egalitarian project which aims to reformulate capitalism a job guarantee program in the form of a State as an Employer of Last Resort (SELR) is considered superior to Unconditional Basic Income (UBI) by many, namely Alan Thomas. This article claims that most of the arguments used to assert the superiority of SELR fail their objective, for the following reasons: first, SELR falls short in its reformulation of capitalism because neither SELR nor UBI alone can euthanize the rentier class. Second, most accounts are based on a flawed assumption that UBI leads to rampage inflation. Third, if macroeconomic considerations are not enough to justify implementing SELR over UBI, then insisting on the superiority of SELR can only stem from two types of moral reasons: on one hand from a perfectionist view of empowering the worst-off through labor and on the other from demands and obligations of reciprocity. We argue that these two moral-based reasons fall short of providing a justification for the superiority of SELR over UBI. We conclude our paper defending the possibility of conciliating the two policies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/bis-2021-0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T18:19:46Z","timestamp":1626805186000},"page":"169-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<b>Unconditional Basic Income and State as an Employer of Last Resort: A Reply to Alan Thomas<\/b>"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4388-8682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Merrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ethics, Politics and Society , University of Minho , Braga , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ethics, Politics and Society , University of Minho , Braga , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121206342165806_j_bis-2021-0002_ref_9002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berg, J., Grant, A., & Johnson, V. (2010). When callings are calling: Crafting work and leisure in pursuit of unanswered occupational callings. Organization Science, 25(1), 973\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/orsc.1090.0497.","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1090.0497"},{"key":"2025121206342165806_j_bis-2021-0002_ref_002","unstructured":"Birnbaum, S. (2013). Basic income reconsidered. Social justice, liberalism, and the demands of equality. New York: Palgrave macmillan."},{"key":"2025121206342165806_j_bis-2021-0002_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forget, E. (2011). The town with no poverty: The health effects of a Canadian guaranteed annual income field experiment. Canadian Public Policy, 37(3), 283\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/cpp.37.3.283.","DOI":"10.1353\/cpp.2011.0036"},{"key":"2025121206342165806_j_bis-2021-0002_ref_9003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, S. (2013). Property-owning democracy and the difference principle. 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