{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:55:18Z","timestamp":1771700118333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019370","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/FER-FIL\/28078\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/FER-FIL\/28078\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    There are two major possible responses to the question:\n                    <jats:italic>what (if anything) can justify a basic income experiment?<\/jats:italic>\n                    An experiment might be justified either because it gathers positive empirical evidence supporting rolling out a basic income, or because it justifies the moral desirability of such a measure. This paper critically explores both responses, the \u201cempirical\u201d and \u201cethical claim\u201d in light of the Barcelona B-MINCOME pilot, alongside other similar experiments. We sustained that although the empirical claim is necessary, there seems to be sufficient data to easily predict that all future experiments are to gather positive results too. Consequently, we argue that experiments are particularly well-equipped to foster debates on the work ethics and on the ethical dimension of social policies and welfare regimes in general.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/bis-2021-0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T18:10:40Z","timestamp":1624644640000},"page":"27-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Why Do We Run Basic Income Experiments? From Empirical Evidence to Collective Debate"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7523-6275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bru","family":"La\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ethics, Politics and Society, University of Minho , Braga , Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4388-8682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Merrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ethics, Politics and Society, University of Minho , Braga , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121206332091606_j_bis-2021-0018_ref_001","unstructured":"Basic Income Canada Network (BICN). (2019). Signposts to success: Report of a BICN survey of Ontario basic income recipients. 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Basic Income Studies, 1(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2202\/1932-0183.1037.","DOI":"10.2202\/1932-0183.1037"},{"key":"2025121206332091606_j_bis-2021-0018_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haarmann, C., Haarmann, D., & Nattrass, N. (2019). The Namibian basic income grant pilot. In Torry, M. (Ed.), The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income (pp. 357\u2013372). Cham. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23614-4_18"},{"key":"2025121206332091606_j_bis-2021-0018_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haushofer, J., & Shapiro, J. (2016). The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfer to the poor: Experimental evidence from Kenya. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(4), 1973\u20132042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjw025.","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjw025"},{"key":"2025121206332091606_j_bis-2021-0018_ref_010","unstructured":"Hill-Dixon, A., Davis, H., Patel, G., & Boelman, V. (2020). The voices of basic minimum income. 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