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For this purpose, control worts without added shoots, and worts enriched with pine shoots at 10\u2009g\/L were prepared. Worts were inoculated with yeast: <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> var. <jats:italic>chevalieri<\/jats:italic> SafBrew\u2122 LA-01, <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> var. <jats:italic>boulardii<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pichia kluyveri<\/jats:italic> NEER\u2122, and <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> Safale US-05. The final beer was tested for yeast cell number, basic physicochemical properties, effects on cell line and antioxidant properties. Pine shoots and the tested yeast strains were shown to be suitable for developing low-alcohol beers with potential functional effects. Pine shoots have no negative impact on the beer-making process and may increase the antioxidant potential of beer. Beers supplemented with pine shoots were shown to increase the ability to quench DPPH free radicals <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>, while all low-alcohol beers tested were found to have the ability to reduce nitrite production by lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7. Depending on the yeast used, pine shoots affect the flavour and aroma profile differently, possibly masking foreign aftertastes and odours resulting from the use of unconventional yeast.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/chem-2022-0360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T14:05:45Z","timestamp":1689861945000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antioxidant, sensory, and functional properties of low-alcoholic IPA beer with <i>Pinus sylvestris<\/i> L. shoots addition fermented using unconventional yeast"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Marcin","family":"Dziedzi\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences , 60-624 , Poznan , Poland"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Stachowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznan University of Life Sciences , 60-624 , Poznan , Poland"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Kobus-Cisowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastronomy Science and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences , 60-624 , Poznan , Poland"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Sciences, LAQV\/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, University of Porto , 4050-313 Porto , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Isabel M. P. L. V. O.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Sciences, LAQV\/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology and Hydrology, University of Porto , 4050-313 Porto , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023072013404324606_j_chem-2022-0360_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wannenmacher J, Gastl M, Becker T. Phenolic substances in beer: Structural diversity, reactive potential and relevance for brewing process and beer quality. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2018;17(4):953\u201388.","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12352"},{"key":"2023072013404324606_j_chem-2022-0360_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Betancur MI, Motoki K, Spence C, Velasco C. Factors influencing the choice of beer: A review. 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