{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:37:11Z","timestamp":1777293431889,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00c3\u00a7ao para Ciencia e Tecnologia","award":["UID\/EMS\/00285\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/EMS\/00285\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Projeto apoiado pelo PRR-Plano de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e Resili\u00eancia e pelos Fundos Europeus Next Generation EU","award":["02\/C05-i01\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02\/C05-i01\/2022"]}]},{"name":"ARISE","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Componente 5 \u2013 Capitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Empresarial \u2013 Agendas Mobilizadores para a Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Empresarial"},{"name":"7225-ILLIANCE High Performing Energy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review examines copper corrosion mechanisms and their key influencing factors, including microstructure effects, surface treatments, manufacturing conditions, temperature, water chemistry parameters, fluid velocity, and microbial effects in water-based systems, with a particular focus on heat exchangers. This addresses a critical gap in the existing literature, which often examines copper corrosion in a broader context. By critically analyzing the literature, the review provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that govern copper corrosion in\u00a0heat exchanger applications. Copper corrosion in heat\u00a0exchangers can have significant technical and social detrimental consequences, leading to substantial economic losses. By focusing on heat exchangers, the review offers valuable insights and best practices for engineers, researchers, and practitioners working with copper in this\u00a0domain. Furthermore, the review evaluates the latest mitigation strategies, including advancements in material selection, surface treatments, water treatment techniques, and robust monitoring\/maintenance methods. Finally, the\u00a0review explores promising new concepts for corrosion prevention for long-term performance, paving the way for future research in developing innovative technologies and refining highly effective strategies under diverse operating conditions relevant to combat deleterious copper corrosion effects in heat exchanger applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T08:40:34Z","timestamp":1733474434000},"page":"429-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Copper corrosion mechanisms, influencing factors, and mitigation strategies for water circuits of heat exchangers: critical review and current advances"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Zohra","family":"Benzarti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE , Rua Lu\u00eds Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra , Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA) , University of Sfax , Soukra Road km 3.5, B.P. 1171 , Sfax 3000 , Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Arrousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering , CICECO Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE , Rua Lu\u00eds Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Wear, Testing & Materials , Instituto Pedro Nunes , Rua Pedro Nunes , Coimbra 3030-199 , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering , CICECO Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joao","family":"Tedim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering , CICECO Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Salgueiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bosch Termotecnologia, S.A., Administra\u00e7\u00e3o e Instala\u00e7\u00f5es Fabris , EN 16\u00a0\u2013 km 3.7\u00a0\u2013 Cacia, 3800-533 Aveiro , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Albano","family":"Cavaleiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE , Rua Lu\u00eds Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE , Rua Lu\u00eds Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akkaya, M. and Ambrose, J.R. (1985). Effect of ammonium chloride and fluid velocity on the corrosion behavior of copper in sodium bicarbonate solutions. Corrosion 41: 707\u2013714, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/1.3583007.","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3583007"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akpanyung, K. and Loto, R. (2019). Pitting corrosion evaluation: a review. J.\u00a0Phys. Conf. Ser. 1378: 022088, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1378\/2\/022088.","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1378\/2\/022088"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amendola, R. and Acharjee, A. (2022). Microbiologically influenced corrosion of copper and its alloys in anaerobic aqueous environments: a review. Front. Microbiol. 13: 1\u201310, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.806688.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.806688"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrousse, N., Fernine, Y., Haldhar, R., Berdimurodov, E., Ichou, H., Al-Zaqri, N., Koudad, M., Kim, S.C., and Taleb, M. (2023). Corrosion protection studies of different alloys in 1\u00a0M HCl by benzimidazole derivative: combined molecular dynamic simulations\/DFT. J.\u00a0Environ. Chem. Eng. 11: 109642, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109642.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109642"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arshad, N., Imran, M., Akram, M., and Altaf, F. (2022). Graphene oxide-aryl substituted triazole thin hybrid corrosion resistant coating for copper. Port. Electrochim. Acta 40: 193\u2013207, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4152\/pea.2022400304.","DOI":"10.4152\/pea.2022400304"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baba, H., Kodama, T., Fujii, T., Hisamatsu, Y., and Ishikawa, Y. (1981). Measurements of pitting potential of copper tubes in hot water. Corros. Eng. 30: 113\u2013118, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3323\/jcorr1974.30.2_113.","DOI":"10.3323\/jcorr1974.30.2_113"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastidas, D.M., Cayuela, I., and Bastidas, J.M. (2006). Ant-nest corrosion of copper tubing in air-conditioning units. Rev. Metal. 42: 367\u2013381, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3989\/revmetalm.2006.v42.i5.34.","DOI":"10.3989\/revmetalm.2006.v42.i5.34"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bi, H., Burstein, G.T., Rodriguez, B.B., and Kawaley, G. (2016). Some aspects of the role of inhibitors in the corrosion of copper in tap water as observed by cyclic voltammetry. Corros. Sci. 102: 510\u2013516, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2015.11.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2015.11.005"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_009","unstructured":"Bo\u017einovi\u0107, S. (2017). Influence of inorganic inhibitor on copper corrosion in acidic medium. Innovations 94: 92\u201394."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bremer, P.J., Webster, B.J., and Brett Wells, D. (2001). Biocorrosion of copper in potable water. J.\u00a0\/Am. Water Work. Assoc. 93: 82\u201391, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09269.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09269.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broo, A.E., Berghult, B., and Hedberg, T. (1998). Copper corrosion in water distribution systems-The influence of natural organic matter (NOM) on the solubility of copper corrosion products. Corros. Sci. 40: 1479\u20131489, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-938x(98)00059-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(98)00059-6"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burleigh, T.D., Gierke, C.G., Fredj, N., and Boston, P.J. (2014). Copper tube pitting in santa fe municipal water caused by microbial induced corrosion. Materials 7: 4321\u20134334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma7064321.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma7064321"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burstein, G.T., Liu, C., Souto, R.M., and Vines, S.P. (2004). Origins of pitting corrosion. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 39: 25\u201330, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/147842204225016859.","DOI":"10.1179\/147842204225016859"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_014","unstructured":"Campbell, H.S. (1950). Pitting corrosion in copper water pipes caused by films of carbonaceous material produced during manufacture. J.\u00a0Inst. Metals. 77: 345."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chae, H., Wang, H., Hong, M., Kim, W.C., Kim, J.G., Kim, H., and Lee, S.Y. (2020). Stress corrosion cracking of a copper pipe in a heating water supply system. Met. Mater. Int. 26: 989\u2013997, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12540-019-00386-0.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-019-00386-0"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaitanya Kumar, K. and Appa Rao, B.V. (2016). Mitigation of microbially influenced corrosion of Cu\u2013Ni (90\/10) alloy in a seawater environment. Res. Chem. Intermed. 42: 5807\u20135823, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11164-015-2405-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-015-2405-7"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra, K., Kain, V., Shetty, P.S., and Kishan, R. (2014). Failure analysis of copper tube used in a refrigerating plant. Eng. Fail. Anal. 37: 1\u201311, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2013.11.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2013.11.014"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaubey, N., Savita, Qurashi, A., Chauhan, D.S., and Quraishi, M.A. (2021). Frontiers and advances in green and sustainable inhibitors for corrosion applications: a critical review. J.\u00a0Mol. Liq. 321: 114385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114385.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114385"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Churchill, D.M., Mavinic, D.S., Neden, D.G., and MacQuarrie, D.M. (2000). The effect of zinc orthophosphate and pH-alkalinity adjustment on metal levels leached into drinking water. Can. J.\u00a0Civ. Eng. 27: 33\u201343, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjce-27-1-33.","DOI":"10.1139\/l99-047"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbett, R.A. and Elliott, P. (2002). Ant-nest corrosion\u00a0\u2013 digging the tunnels. Corros. Rev. 20: 51\u201368, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/corrrev.2002.20.1-2.51.","DOI":"10.1515\/CORRREV.2002.20.1-2.51"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cornwell, F.J., Wildsmith, G., and Gilbert, P.T. (1973). Pitting corrosion in copper tubes in cold water service. Br. Corros. J. 8: 202\u2013209, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/000705973798321973.","DOI":"10.1179\/000705973798321973"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_022","unstructured":"Coyne, J.M. (2009). Flow induced failures of copper drinking water tube, PhD thesis. Blacksburg, VA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cozzarini, L., Marsich, L., and Schmid, C. (2020). Ant-nest corrosion failure of heat exchangers copper pipes. Eng. Fail. Anal. 109: 104387, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2020.104387.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2020.104387"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Critchley, M.M., Cromar, N.J., McClure, N.C., and Fallowfield, H.J. (2003). The influence of the chemical composition of drinking water on cuprosolvency by biofilm bacteria. J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol. 94: 501\u2013507, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2003.01857.x.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2003.01857.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_025","unstructured":"Custalow, B.D. (2009). Influences of water chemistry and flow conditions on non-uniform corrosion in copper tube, PhD thesis, Blacksburg, VA. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_026","unstructured":"Dagdag, O., Gouri, M.El, Touhami, M.E., and Harfi, A.El (2017). Evaluation of corrosion protection of epoxy coatings on copper during exposure to an aerated 3\u202f% NaCl solution. Mor. J.\u00a0Chem. 5: 120\u2013130."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dodrill, D.M. and Edwards, M. (1995). Corrosion control on the basis of utility experience. J.\u00a0\/Am. Water Works Assoc. 87: 74\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06395.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06395.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drogowska, M., Brossard, L., and Menard, H. (1987). Anodic copper dissolution in the presence of CI-ions at pH 12. Corrosion 43: 549\u2013552, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/1.3583899.","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3583899"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duthil, J.P., Mankowski, G., and Giusti, A. (1996). The synergetic effect of chloride and sulphate on pitting corrosion of copper. Corros. Sci. 38: 1839\u20131849, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-938x(96)88250-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(96)88250-3"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, M., Ferguson, J.F., and Reiber, S.H. (1994a). On the pitting corrosion of copper. J.\u00a0\/Am. Water Work. Assoc. 86: 74\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06226.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06226.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, M., Meyer, T., and Rehring, J. (1994b). Effect of selected anions on copper corrosion rates. J.\u00a0Am. Water Work. Assoc. 86: 73\u201381, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06287.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06287.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, M., Hidmi, L., and Gladwell, D. (2002). Phosphate inhibition of soluble copper corrosion by-product release. Corros. Sci. 44: 1057\u20131071, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-938x(01)00112-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(01)00112-3"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efird, K.D. (1977). Effect of fluid dynamics on the corrosion of copper-base alloys in sea water. Corrosion 33: 3\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/0010-9312-33.1.3.","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-33.1.3"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_035","unstructured":"Fabjan, E.\u0160., Kosec, T., Kuhar, V., and Legat, A. (2011). Corrosion stability of different bronzes in simulated urban rain. Mater. Technol. 45: 585\u2013591."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faes, W., Lecompte, S., Ahmed, Z.Y., Van Bael, J., Salenbien, R., Verbeken, K., and De Paepe, M. (2019). Corrosion and corrosion prevention in heat exchangers. Corros. Rev. 37: 131\u2013155, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/corrrev-2018-0054.","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2018-0054"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farooq, S.A., Raina, A., Ul Haq, M.I., and Anand, A. (2022). Corrosion behaviour of engineering materials: a review of mitigation methodologies for different environments. J.\u00a0Inst. Eng. Ser. D 103: 639\u2013661, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40033-022-00367-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40033-022-00367-5"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_038","unstructured":"Fontana, M. (1987). Corrosion engineering, 3rd ed McGraw-Hill, Singapore."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_039","unstructured":"Fouda, A.S., El-desoky, A.M., and Nabih, A. (2013). Inhibitive, adsorption, synergistic studies on copper corrosion in nitric acid solutions by some organic derivatives. Adv. Mater. Corros. 2: 1\u201315."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frankel, G.S. (1998). Pitting corrosion of metals: a review of the critical factors. J.\u00a0Electrochem. Soc. 145: 2186\u20132198, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.1838615.","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1838615"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghayad, I., Abdel-Hamid, Z., and Gomaa, N. (2015). A case study: corrosion failure of tube heat exchanger. J.\u00a0Metall. Eng. 4: 57, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14355\/me.2015.04.007.","DOI":"10.14355\/me.2015.04.007"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghelichkhah, Z., Sharifi-Asl, S., Farhadi, K., Banisaied, S., Ahmadi, S., and Macdonald, D.D. (2015). L-cysteine\/polydopamine nanoparticle-coatings for copper corrosion protection. Corros. Sci. 91: 129\u2013139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2014.11.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2014.11.011"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibson, J. and Karney, B. (2021). A 30-year review of copper pitting corrosion and pinhole leaks: achievements and research gaps. AWWA Water Sci. 3: 1\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aws2.1221.","DOI":"10.1002\/aws2.1221"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gopi, D., Govindaraju, K.M., Collins Arun Prakash, V., Angeline Sakila, D.M., and Kavitha, L. (2009). A study on new benzotriazole derivatives as inhibitors on copper corrosion in ground water. Corros. Sci. 51: 2259\u20132265, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.06.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.06.008"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_045","unstructured":"Guibadj, A. and Carlo, M. (2017). Studies of copper corrosion inhibition using iodate ions from potassium electrochemical, chemical and theoretical studies of copper corrosion inhibition using iodate ions from potassium iodate as an inorganic inhibitor in 0.5\u00a0M NaCl solution. Moroccan J.\u00a0Chem. 4: 1144\u20131156."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gurrappa, I. (2005). Cathodic protection of cooling water systems and selection of appropriate materials. J.\u00a0Mater. Process. Technol. 166: 256\u2013267, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2004.09.074.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2004.09.074"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ha, H., Taxen, C., Williams, K., and Scully, J. (2011). Effects of selected water chemistry variables on copper pitting propagation in potable water. Electrochim. Acta 56: 6165\u20136183, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.04.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.04.008"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrison, D.B., Nicholas, D.M., and Evans, G.M. (2004). Pitting corrosion of copper tubes in soft drinking waters: corrosion mechanism. J.\/ Am. Water Work. Assoc. 96: 67\u201376, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10742.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10742.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawsawi, H. (2022). Investigation of Solupred as a pharmaceutical drug as a corrosion inhibitor for copper corrosion in 1.0\u00a0M sulfamic acid solution. Chem. Pap. 76: 7745\u20137757, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11696-022-02430-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-022-02430-7"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hedin, A., Johansson, A.J., Lilja, C., Boman, M., Berastegui, P., Berger, R., and Ottosson, M. (2018). Corrosion of copper in pure O2-free water. Corros. Sci. 137: 1\u201312, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.02.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.02.008"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong, M., Chae, H., Kim, W.C., Kim, J.G., Kim, H., and Lee, S.Y. (2019). Failure analysis of a water wall boiler tube for power generation in a district heating system. Met. Mater. Int. 25: 1191\u20131201, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12540-019-00267-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-019-00267-6"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoshi, Y., Ochi, K., Shitanda, I., Itagaki, M., Sekiguchi, K., Hirata, Y., and Hishinuma, T. (2016). Diagnosis of copper tube corrosion by water quality analysis of cooling water flowing through copper heat exchanger of air-conditioner. Zair. to Kankyo\/Corros. Eng. 65: 88\u201394, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3323\/jcorr.65.88.","DOI":"10.3323\/jcorr.65.88"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hou, B., Li, X., Ma, X., Du, C., Zhang, D., Zheng, M., Xu, W., Lu, D., and Ma, F. (2017). The cost of corrosion in China. npj Mater. Degrad. 1: 4, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41529-017-0005-2.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-017-0005-2"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X., Sun, M., and Kang, Y. (2019). Fireside corrosion on heat exchanger surfaces and its effect on the performance of gas-fired instantaneous water heaters. Energies 12: 2583, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en12132583.","DOI":"10.3390\/en12132583"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Y.J., Nakajima, M., Kurotaki, H., and Nozawa, T. (2022). The effect of dissolved oxygen respectively dissolved hydrogen on corrosion behavior of CuCrZr alloy in high temperature water. Nucl. Mater. Energy 31: 101190, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nme.2022.101190.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nme.2022.101190"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iyasu, T., Kuratani, M., Ikeda, I., Tanaka, N., Yamada, Y., and Sakurada, O. (2020). A study of water treatment chemical effects on type I\u201d pitting corrosion of copper tubes. Mater. Sci. Appl. 11: 494\u2013504, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/msa.2020.117034.","DOI":"10.4236\/msa.2020.117034"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobs, S. and Edwards, M. (2000). Sulfide scale catalysis of copper corrosion. Water Res. 34: 2798\u20132808, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0043-1354(00)00025-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00025-7"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_058","unstructured":"Jesus, A.C.N. (2008). Estudo dos par\u00e2metros: teor de NaCl e acabamento superficial, Na resist\u00eancia \u00e0 corros\u00e3o por pite em tubos de cobre, PhD thesis. Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares, Sao Paulo."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, A.H. (2019a). Corrosion of copper cooling-water tubing in a heat exchanger. ASM Fail. Anal. Case Hist. Power Gener. Equip. ASM International, OHIO.","DOI":"10.31399\/asm.fach.power.c9001700"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_060","unstructured":"Khan, A.H. (2019b). Uniform corrosion of copper piping caused by microbiological attack. ASM Fail. Anal. Case Hist. Fail. Modes Mech. ASM International, OHIO."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_061","unstructured":"King, F. (2010). Critical review of the literature on the corrosion of copper by water. Technical Report TR\u221210\u221269. Svensk K\u00e4rnbr\u00e4nslehantering AB, Sweden."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, F., Hall, D.S., and Keech, P.G. (2017). Nature of the near-field environment in a deep geological repository and the implications for the corrosion behaviour of the container. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 52: 25\u201330, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1478422x.2017.1330736.","DOI":"10.1080\/1478422X.2017.1330736"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knutsson, L., Mattsson, E., and Ramberg, B.E. (1972). Erosion corrosion in copper water tubing. Br. Corros. J. 7: 208\u2013211, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/000705972798322856.","DOI":"10.1179\/000705972798322856"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korshin, G.V., Ferguson, J.F., and Lancaster, A.N. (2005). Influence of natural organic matter on the morphology of corroding lead surfaces and behavior of lead-containing particles. Water Res. 39: 811\u2013818, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.009"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristiansen, H. (1977). Corrosion of copper by water of various temperatures and carbon dioxide contents. Werkstoffe und Korrosion 28: 743\u2013748, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/maco.19770281102.","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.19770281102"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ku\u017anicka, B. (2009). Erosion-corrosion of heat exchanger tubes. Eng. Fail. Anal. 16: 2382\u20132387, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2009.03.026.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2009.03.026"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lachowicz, M.M. (2020). A metallographic case study of formicary corrosion in heat exchanger copper tubes. Eng. Fail. Anal. 111: 104502, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2020.104502.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2020.104502"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lapeire, L., Martinez Lombardia, E., De Graeve, I., Terryn, H., and Verbeken, K. (2017). Influence of grain size on the electrochemical behavior of pure copper. J.\u00a0Mater. Sci. 52: 1501\u20131510, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-016-0445-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-016-0445-z"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_069","unstructured":"Lattyak, R. (2007). Non-uniform copper corrosion in potable water: theory and practice, PhD thesis. Blacksburg, VA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latva, M., Kaunisto, T., and Pelto-Huikko, A. (2017). Durability of the non-dezincification resistant CuZn40Pb2 brass in Scandinavian waters. Eng. Fail. Anal. 74: 133\u2013141, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2017.01.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2017.01.011"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavanya, M. (2021). A brief insight into microbial corrosion and its mitigation with eco-friendly inhibitors. J.\u00a0Bio- Tribo-Corros. 7: 1\u20139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40735-021-00563-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-021-00563-y"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, S.H., Kim, J.G., and Koo, J.Y. (2010). Investigation of pitting corrosion of a copper tube in a heating system. Eng. Fail. Anal. 17: 1424\u20131435, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2010.05.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2010.05.002"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leygraf, C., Chang, T., Herting, G., and Odnevall Wallinder, I. (2019). The origin and evolution of copper patina colour. Corros. Sci. 157: 337\u2013346, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2019.05.025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2019.05.025"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, S., Teague, M.T., Doll, G.L., Schindelholz, E.J., and Cong, H. (2018). Interfacial corrosion of copper in concentrated chloride solution and the formation of copper hydroxychloride. Corros. Sci. 141: 243\u2013254, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.06.037.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.06.037"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_075","unstructured":"Li, X., Lou, H.H., Xiao, J., and Huang, Y. (2008). Surface coating thickness distribution in electrodeposition: a case study on copper plating of a tube inner surface. Plat. Surf. Finish. 95: 39\u201347."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, G., Zhang, X., and Talley, J.W. (2007). Effect of copper(II) on natural organic matter removal during drinking water coagulation using aluminum-based coagulants. Water Environ. Res. 79: 593\u2013599, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2175\/106143006x136829.","DOI":"10.2175\/106143006X136829"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, X., Liu, Y., wei, Z., Tao, H., Pan, C., and Wang, Z.Y (2021). Corrosion behavior of copper in extremely harsh marine atmosphere in Nansha Islands, China. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China (English Ed.) 31: 703\u2013714.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(21)65531-0"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucey, V.F. (1967). Mechanism of pitting corrosion of copper in supply waters. Br. Corros. J. 2: 175\u2013185, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/000705967798326731.","DOI":"10.1179\/000705967798326731"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_079","unstructured":"Lyman, W.S. and Cohen, A. (1972). Service experience with copper plumbing tube. Mater Prot. Perform. 11: 48\u201353."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lytle, D.A. and Nadagouda, M.N. (2010). A comprehensive investigation of copper pitting corrosion in a drinking water distribution system. Corros. Sci. 52: 1927\u20131938, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.02.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.02.013"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lytle, D.A. and Schock, M.R. (2008). Pitting corrosion of copper in waters with high pH and low alkalinity. Am. Water Work. Assoc. 100: 115\u2013129, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2008.tb09586.x.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2008.tb09586.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lytle, D.A. and White, C.P. (2014). The effect of phosphate on the properties of copper drinking water pipes experiencing localized corrosion. J.\u00a0Fail. Anal. Prev. 14: 203\u2013219, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11668-014-9786-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11668-014-9786-6"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_083","unstructured":"Lytle, D.A., Payne, J., and Feldhaus, J. (2005). Copper pitting corrosion and pinhole leaks: a case study, June 13-17, 2005: Am. Water Work. Assoc. Annu. Conf. United States Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, Y., Tian, X., Yin, J., Chen, J., and Jiang, J. (2019). The pitting corrosion behavior of copper with different grain size. Int. J.\u00a0Electrochem. Sci. 14: 4047\u20134056, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20964\/2019.05.11.","DOI":"10.20964\/2019.05.11"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmood, M.H. and Suryanto and Al Hazza, M.H.F. (2017). The effects of water flow rate on copper corrosion. Key Eng. Mater. 748: 235\u2013239, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/kem.748.235.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.748.235"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_086","unstructured":"Marshall, B. and Edwards, M. (2005). Copper pinhole leak development in the presence of AL(OH)3 and chlorine. AWWA 124th Annu. Conf. Expo. World\u2019s Water Event, ACE, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_087","unstructured":"Marshall, B.J. (2004). Initiation, propagation, and mitigation of aluminum and chlorine induced pitting corrosion, PhD thesis. Blacksburg, VA, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marti\u0107, I., Maslarevi\u0107, A., Mladenovi\u0107, S., Luki\u0107, U., and Budimir, S. (2015). Water deoxygenation using hollow fiber membrane module with nitrogen as inert gas. Desalin. Water Treat. 54: 1563\u20131567, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19443994.2014.888677.","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.888677"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez-Lombardia, E., Gonzalez-Garcia, Y., Lapeire, L., De Graeve, I., Verbeken, K., Kestens, L., Mol, J.M.C., and Terryn, H. (2014). Scanning electrochemical microscopy to study the effect of crystallographic orientation on the electrochemical activity of pure copper. Electrochim. Acta 116: 89\u201396, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.11.048.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.11.048"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinovi\u0107, I., Zlati\u0107, G., Pili\u0107, Z., \u0160u\u0161i\u0107, L., Kowalska, O., Petrovi\u0107, D., Falak, F., and Mi\u0161kovi\u0107, J. (2019). Self assembled monolayers of alkanethiol as inhibitors against copper corrosion in synthetic acid rain. Int. J.\u00a0Electrochem. Sci. 14: 4206\u20134215, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20964\/2019.05.28.","DOI":"10.20964\/2019.05.28"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mattsson, E. (1980). Corrosion of copper and brass: practical experience in relation to basic data. Br. Corros. J. 15: 6\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/000705980798318708.","DOI":"10.1179\/000705980798318708"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metiko\u0161-Hukovi\u0107, M., Babi\u0107, R., \u0160kugor, I., and Gruba\u010d, Z. (2011). Copper-nickel alloys modified with thin surface films: corrosion behaviour in the presence of chloride ions. Corros. Sci. 53: 347\u2013352, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.09.041.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2010.09.041"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montes, J.C., Hamdani, F., Creus, J., Touzain, S., and Correc, O. (2014). Impact of chlorinated disinfection on copper corrosion in hot water systems. Appl. Surf. Sci. 314: 686\u2013696, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.07.069.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.07.069"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murakami, M., Sugita, K., Yabuki, A., and Matsumura, M. (2003). Mechanism of so-called erosion-corrosion and flow velocity difference corrosion of pure copper. Zair. to Kankyo\/ Corros. Eng. 52: 155\u2013159, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3323\/jcorr1991.52.155.","DOI":"10.3323\/jcorr1991.52.155"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_095","unstructured":"Myers, J. and Cohen, A. (2005). Copper-tube corrosion in domestic water systems. HPAC Eng. 77: 22\u201331."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_096","unstructured":"Myers, J. and Obrecht, M. (1972). Potable water systems: recognition of cause vital to minimizing corrosion. Mater Prot. Perform 11: 41\u201346."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naseer, A. and Khan, A.Y. (2009). A study of growth and breakdown of passive film on copper surface by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Turkish J.\u00a0Chem. 33: 739\u2013750.","DOI":"10.3906\/kim-0708-23"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngaotrakanwiwat, P., Heawphet, P., and Rangsunvigit, P. (2020). Enhancement of photoelectrochemical cathodic protection of copper in marine condition by Cu-doped TiO2. Catalysts 10: 146, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/catal10020146.","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10020146"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nishikata, A., Itagaki, M., Tsuru, T., and Haruyama, S. (1990). Passivation and its stability on copper in alkaline solutions containing carbonate and chloride ions. Corros. Sci. 31: 287\u2013292, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-938x(90)90121-k.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(90)90121-K"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_100","unstructured":"Obrecht, M.F. and Quill, L.L. (1960). How temperature, treatment, and velocity of potable water affect corrosion of copper and its alloys: monitoring system reveals effects of different operating conditions. Heating, Piping, Air Cond. 32: 131\u2013137."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otmacic Curkovic, H., Stupnisek-Lisac, E., and Takenouti, H. (2010). The influence of pH value on the efficiency of imidazole based corrosion inhibitors of copper. Corros. Sci. 52: 398\u2013405, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.09.026.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.09.026"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasha, A., Khasim, S., Darwish, A.A.A., Hamdalla, T.A., and Al-Ghamdi, S.A. (2022). High performance organic coatings of polypyrrole embedded with manganese iron oxide nanoparticles for corrosion protection of conductive copper surface. J.\u00a0Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 32: 499\u2013512, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10904-021-02130-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-021-02130-x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_103","unstructured":"Patel, K.K. and Vashi, R.T. (2016). Fruit extract as a green inhibitor for copper corrosion in nitric acid solution. J.\u00a0Corros. Sci. Eng. 19: 4545\u20134553."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavissich, J.P., Vargas, I.T., Gonz\u00e1lez, B., Past\u00e9n, P.A., and Pizarro, G.E. (2010). Culture dependent and independent analyses of bacterial communities involved in copper plumbing corrosion. J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol. 109: 771\u2013782, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04704.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04704.x"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedeferri, P. (2018). Uniform corrosion in acidic and aerated solutions. In: Corrosion science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 145\u2013167.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97625-9_8"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pehkonen, S.O., Palit, A., and Zhang, X. (2002). Effect of specific water quality parameters on copper corrosion. Corrosion 58: 156\u2013165, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/1.3277316.","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3277316"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peltola, H. and Lindgren, M. (2015). Failure analysis of a copper tube in a finned heat exchanger. Eng. Fail. Anal. 51: 83\u201397, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2015.02.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2015.02.016"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pomberger, A., Jose, N., Walz, D., Meissner, J., Holze, C., Kopczynski, M., M\u00fcller-Bischof, P., and Lapkin, A.A. (2023). Automated pH adjustment driven by robotic workflows and active machine learning. Chem. Eng. J. 451: 139099, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139099.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139099"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, M.M. and Ahmed, S.R. (2020). Corrosion behavior of copper based heat exchanger tube in waters of Bangladesh region at varied temperature and flow velocity. MIST Int. J.\u00a0Sci. Technol. 8: 15\u201323, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47981\/j.mijst.08(02)2020.196(15-23).","DOI":"10.47981\/j.mijst.08(02)2020.196(15-23)"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranjbar, K. (2010). Effect of flow induced corrosion and erosion on failure of a tubular heat exchanger. Mater. Des. 31: 613\u2013619, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2009.06.025.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2009.06.025"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_111","unstructured":"Reiber, S. (2013). Corrosion assessment of copper tubing from residences in the Cobb County\u00a0\u2212 Marietta water authority (CCMWA) service area. Technical Memorandum. Bellevue, Washington."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizvi, M., Gerengi, H., Kaya, S., Uygur, I., Y\u0131ld\u0131z, M., Sar\u0131oglu, I., Cingiz, Z., Mielniczek, M., and El Ibrahimi, B. (2021). Sodium nitrite as a corrosion inhibitor of copper in simulated cooling water. Sci. Rep. 11: 8353, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-87858-9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87858-9"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, S., Coyne, J.M., Novak, J.A., and Edwards, M.A. (2018). Flow-induced failure mechanisms of copper pipe in potable water systems. Corros. Rev. 36: 449\u2013481, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/corrrev-2017-0120.","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2017-0120"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rushing, J.C. and Edwards, M. (2004). The role of temperature gradients in residential copper pipe corrosion. Corros. Sci. 46: 1883\u20131894, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2003.11.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2003.11.001"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakai, M. (2022). A new type of silica-induced \u2018moundless\u2019 pitting corrosion in copper observed in Japan. Heliyon 8: e10110, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10110.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10110"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakamoto, A., Yamasaki, T., and Matsumura, M. (1995). Erosion-corrosion tests on copper alloys for water tap use. Wear 186\u2013187: 548\u2013554, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0043-1648(95)07124-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(95)07124-5"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarver, E. and Edwards, M. (2012). Inhibition of copper pitting corrosion in aggressive potable waters. Int. J.\u00a0Corros. 2012: 857823, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/857823.","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/857823"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sato, S., Minamoto, T., Seki, K., Hiroshi, Y., Takizawa, Y., Okada, S., Yamauchi, S., Hisamatsu, Y., Suzuki, I., Fujii, T., et al.. (1982). Case studies on pitting corrosion failures of copper tubes in hot water. Boshoku gijutsu 31: 3\u201311, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3323\/jcorr1974.31.1_3.","DOI":"10.3323\/jcorr1974.31.1_3"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savita, Mourya, P., Chaubey, N., Singh, V.K., and Singh, M.M. (2016). Eco-friendly inhibitors for copper corrosion in nitric acid: experimental and theoretical evaluation. Metall. Mater. Trans. B Process Metall. Mater. Process. Sci. 47: 47\u201357, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11663-015-0488-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-015-0488-6"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_120","unstructured":"Scardina, Paolo, Edward, E., Darrell, B.J., G V, L., and Sharon, D.K. (2008). Assessment of non-uniform corrosion in copper piping. Technical Report AwwaRF 3015. Awwa Research Foundation, Washington D.C."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schindelholz, E.J., Cong, H., Jove-Colon, C.F., Li, S., Ohlhausen, J.A., and Moffat, H.K. (2018). Electrochemical aspects of copper atmospheric corrosion in the presence of sodium chloride. Electrochim. Acta 276: 194\u2013206, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.04.184.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.04.184"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_122","unstructured":"Schleich, W. (2004) Typical failures of cuni 90\/10 seawater tubing systems and how to avoid them. In: EUROCORR 2004: long term prediction & modelling of corrosion, September 12\u201316, 2004, Copper Development Association Inc., Nice, France."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmitt, G., Slavcheva, E., and Plagemann, P. (2001). ECN-measurements at copper in artificial tap water: investigation of anion-effects. Werkstoffe und Korrosion 52: 439\u2013444, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1521-4176(200106)52:6<439::aid-maco439>3.0.co;2-4.","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4176(200106)52:6<439::AID-MACO439>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmitt, H.G. and Bakalli, M. (2010). Flow assisted corrosion. Shreir\u2019s Corros. 2: 954\u2013987, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-044452787-5.00039-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044452787-5.00039-1"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_125","unstructured":"Schock, M.R., Lytle, D.A., and Clement, J.A. (1995). Effect of pH, DIC, orthophosphate and sulfate on drinking water cuprosolvency. Technical Report EPA\/600\/R-95\/085, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seth, A.D. and Edyvean, R.G.J. (2006). The function of sulfate-reducing bacteria in corrosion of potable water mains. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 58: 108\u2013111, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibiod.2006.10.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2006.10.005"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shalaby, H.M., Al-Kharafi, F.M., and Gouda, V.K. (1989). Morphological study of pitting corrosion of copper in soft tap water. Corrosion 45: 536\u2013547, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/1.3577869.","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3577869"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singer, F., Deisenroth, D.C., Hymas, D.M., and Ohadi, M.M. (2017) Additively manufactured copper components and composite structures for thermal management applications.In: Proceedings of the 16th Intersociety Conference on thermal and thermomechanical phenomena in electronic systems (ITHERM), May 30\u2212June 02, 2017, IEEE, Orlando, FL, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITHERM.2017.7992469"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skrypnikova, E.A., Kaluzhina, S.A., and Agafonova, L.E. (2014). Inhibition of copper pitting corrosion in alkaline sulphate media by benzotriazole at elevated temperatures. Int. J.\u00a0Corros. Scale Inhib. 3: 059\u2013065, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17675\/2305-6894-2014-3-1-059-065.","DOI":"10.17675\/2305-6894-2014-3-1-059-065"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_130","unstructured":"Standards France (2016). Copper and copper alloys: seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration. Part 2: tubes for equipment (EN 12735-2:2016)."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, W., Wang, N., Li, J., Xu, S., Song, L., Liu, Y., and Wang, D. (2021). Humidity-resistant triboelectric nanogenerator and its applications in wind energy harvesting and self-powered cathodic protection. Electrochim. Acta 391: 138994, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.138994.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.138994"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzuki, S., Yamada, Y., Kawano, K., and Atsumi, T. (2005). Pitting corrosion and its prevention of copper heat exchanger tubes for water heater. Zair. to Kankyo\/Corros. Eng. 54: 20\u201324, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3323\/jcorr1991.54.20.","DOI":"10.3323\/jcorr1991.54.20"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syrett, B.C. (1976). Erosion-corrosion of copper-nickel alloys in sea water and other aqueous environments - a literature review. Corrosion 32: 242\u2013252, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/0010-9312-32.6.242.","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-32.6.242"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamhane, D., Thalapil, J., Banerjee, S., and Tallur, S. (2021). Smart cathodic protection system for real-time quantitative assessment of corrosion of sacrificial anode based on electro-mechanical impedance (EMI). IEEE Access 9: 12230\u201312240, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3051953.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3051953"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, Z., Yao, Y., Yao, C., Yang, J., Ruan, Y., and Wang, Q. (2018). A new phase transition heat exchanger for gas water heaters. Inventions 3: 3020037, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/inventions3020037.","DOI":"10.3390\/inventions3020037"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tasi\u0107, \u017d.Z., Petrovi\u0107 Mihajlovi\u0107, M.B., Radovanovi\u0107, M.B., and Antonijevi\u0107, M.M. (2019). New trends in corrosion protection of copper. Chem. Pap. 73: 2103\u20132132, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11696-019-00774-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-019-00774-1"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Touz\u00e9, E. and Cougnon, C. (2018). Study of the air-formed oxide layer at the copper surface and its impact on the copper corrosion in an aggressive chloride medium. Electrochim. Acta 262: 206\u2013213, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.12.187.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.12.187"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vargas, I.T., Fischer, D.A., Alsina, M.A., Pavissich, J.P., Pablo, P., and Pizarro, G.E. (2017). Copper corrosion and biocorrosion events in premise plumbing. Materials 10: 1036, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma10091036.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10091036"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_139","unstructured":"Vashi, R.T., Contractor, K.S., and Prajapati, N.I. (2021). Green corrosion inhibitors for copper in HNO3 and H3PO4 solution: a review. Int. J.\u00a0Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 10: 8404\u20138416."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_140","unstructured":"Va\u0161tag, D., Apostolov, S., Had\u017eistevi\u0107, M., and Sekuli\u0107, M. (2013). The possibility of copper corrosion protection in acidic media using a thiazole derivative. Mater. Tehnol. 47: 329\u2013333."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viciano-Tudela, S., Parra, L., Sendra, S., and Lloret, J. (2023). A low-cost virtual sensor for underwater pH monitoring in coastal waters. Chemosensors 11: 11040215, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/chemosensors11040215.","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors11040215"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_142","unstructured":"Vincente, G. (1996). Corros\u00e3o. 3rd editio. LTC-Livros Tecnicos e Cientificos, Editoria S.A."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan, S., Miao, C.H., Wang, R.M., Zhang, Z.F., and Dong, Z.H. (2019). Enhanced corrosion resistance of copper by synergetic effects of silica and BTA codoped in polypyrrole film. Prog. Org. Coatings 129: 187\u2013198, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.01.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.01.014"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_144","unstructured":"Winston, R.R. (2011). Corrosion handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New Jersey."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_145","unstructured":"Winston, R.R. and Uhlig, H.H. (2008). Corrosion and corrosion control: an introduction to corrosion science and engineering. John Wiley Sons, INC., New Jersey."},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, L., Ma, A., Zhang, L., and Zheng, Y. (2022). Intergranular erosion corrosion of pure copper tube in flowing NaCl solution. Corros. Sci. 201: 110304, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2022.110304.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2022.110304"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong, S., Si, J., Sun, J., Wu, H., Dong, H., and Zhang, C. (2020). Experimental and computational studies on heterocyclic organic compounds as corrosion inhibitors for copper immersed in O\/W emulsion medium. Anti-Corros. Methods Mater. 67: 214\u2013227, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/acmm-10-2019-2200.","DOI":"10.1108\/ACMM-10-2019-2200"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, W., Hu, Y., Bao, W., Xie, X., Liu, Y., Song, A., and Hao, J. (2017). Superhydrophobic copper surfaces fabricated by fatty acid soaps in aqueous solution for excellent corrosion resistance. Appl. Surf. Sci. 399: 491\u2013498, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.12.099.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.12.099"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xuejun, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Zhang, Yu, and Ruan, M. (2018). Research on the effect of the pH value on corrosion and protection of copper in desalted water. Anti-Corros. Methods Mater. 65: 528\u2013537, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/acmm-12-2016-1739.","DOI":"10.1108\/ACMM-12-2016-1739"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, X., Sun, J., and Meng, Y. (2018). Experimental insight into the chemical corrosion mechanism of copper with an oil-in-water emulsion solution. RSC Adv. 8: 9833\u20139840, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c8ra00432c.","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA00432C"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, G.L., Ouyang, Y., Xie, Z.H., Liu, Y., Dai, W., and Wu, L. (2021a). Nickel interlayer enables indirect corrosion protection of magnesium alloy by photoelectrochemical cathodic protection. Appl. Surf. Sci. 558: 149840, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.149840.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.149840"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, W., Liu, Z., and Huang, H. (2021b). Galvanic corrosion behavior between AZ91D magnesium alloy and copper in distilled water. Corros. Sci. 188: 109562, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2021.109562.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2021.109562"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zanotto, F., Grassi, V., Balbo, A., Monticelli, C., Melandri, C., and Zucchi, F. (2018). Effect of brief thermal aging on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of LDSS 2101 in the presence of chloride and thiosulphate ions. Corros. Sci. 130: 22\u201330, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.corsci.2017.10.024.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2017.10.024"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Lin, Y.S., Zhang, K.L., Wei, Z.G., and Wang, W.W. (2013). Corrosion analysis of copper tubes in the exchangers with the assistance of atom absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Mech. Mater. 378: 275\u2013279, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amm.378.275.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.378.275"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, W., Ding, Y., Cheng, M., Mu, L., and Zhao, X. (2022). Investigation of the condensation heat-transfer between the wet air and 3-D finned-tube heat exchanger surface with different anti-corrosion coatings. Exp. Heat Transf. 35: 399\u2013418, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08916152.2021.1877371.","DOI":"10.1080\/08916152.2021.1877371"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, P., Zhang, G., Sun, Y., and Xu, Y. (2017). A review of oxygen removal from oxygen-bearing coal-mine methane. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 24: 15240\u201315253, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-017-8916-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8916-6"},{"key":"2025121206400477759_j_corrrev-2024-0001_ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zlatanovi\u0107, L., van der Hoek, J.P., and Vreeburg, J.H.G. (2017). An experimental study on the influence of water stagnation and temperature change on water quality in a full-scale domestic drinking water system. Water Res. 123: 761\u2013772, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.019"}],"container-title":["Corrosion Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T06:51:21Z","timestamp":1765522281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/corrrev-2024-0001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0316","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]}}}