{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T19:15:51Z","timestamp":1771614951251,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Palpita unionalis<\/jats:italic> Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is one of the primary pests in olive orchards, damaging buds and fruits of the olive tree. The present study investigated the biology of <jats:italic>P.\u00a0unionalis<\/jats:italic> across a temperature gradient and elaborated on the corresponding life tables for a better understanding of its population dynamics in the environment. The biology of the pest was studied at six temperatures (17, 20, 22, 25, 27, and 30\u202f\u00b0C). The duration and survival of immature stages, sex ratio, and survival of emerged adults were evaluated. The female fecundity and longevity (pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods) were calculated. The life tables were elaborated from these parameters. The life cycle of <jats:italic>P.\u00a0unionalis<\/jats:italic> was significantly longer at 17\u202f\u00b0C and shorter at 30\u202f\u00b0C. Larval survival was significantly reduced at 30\u202f\u00b0C, however, adult survival was at a maximum, yet their sex ratio was not affected by temperature. The lower temperature, 20\u202f\u00b0C, was optimal for fecundity (586.3 eggs), which was reflected in the highest net reproductive rate (105.7 offspring per individual). The thermal constant (<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>) and the lower thermal threshold (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                  <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>) for egg to adult period were 582.9 degree days and 7.1\u202f\u00b0C, respectively. Based on the current study, it is concluded from the parameters of biology and life tables that temperature has a significant role in the population growth of <jats:italic>P.\u00a0unionalis<\/jats:italic>. This should be considered throughout the monitoring and management of <jats:italic>P.\u00a0unionalis<\/jats:italic> at different agro-ecologies in the context of global warming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T06:20:33Z","timestamp":1713421233000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Temperature-dependent development and life tables of <i>Palpita unionalis<\/i> (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2245-4885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amany","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Protection Department , 444788 Desert Research Center , 1 Mathaf El Matariya St., El Matariya, 11753 , Cairo , Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_001","unstructured":"Arambourg, Y. (1986) Pyralidae. Margaronia unionalis H\u00fcbn. In: Arambourg, Y. (Ed.). Traite d entomologie oleicole. International Olive Oil Council, Madrid, Spain, pp.\u00a075\u201380."},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., and Mazomenos, B.E. (2004). Effect of trap type, trap color, trapping location, and pheromone dispenser on captures of male Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol. 97: 321\u2013329, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-0493-97.2.321.","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/97.2.321"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azrag, A.G.A. and Babin, R. (2023). Integrating temperature-dependent development and reproduction models for predicting population growth of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari. Bull. Entomol. Res. 113: 79\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007485322000293.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485322000293"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badawi, A., Awadallah, A.M., and Foda, S.M. (1976). On the biology of the olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis Hb. (Lep., Pyralidae). Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Angew. Entomol. 80: 103\u2013110, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03306.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03306.x"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbosa, L.R., Santos, F., Soliman, E.P., Rodrigues, A.P., Wilcken, C.F., Campos, J.M., Zanuncio, A.J.V., and Zanuncio, J.C. (2019). Biological parameters, life table and thermal requirements of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae) at different temperatures. Sci. Rep. 9: 10174, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-45663-5.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45663-5"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birch, L.C. (1948). The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol. 17: 15\u201326, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1605.","DOI":"10.2307\/1605"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_007","unstructured":"El Khawas, M.A.M. (2000). Integrated control of insect pests on olive trees in Egypt with emphasis on biological control, PhD thesis, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt."},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_008","unstructured":"Fouda, S.M.A. (1973). Studies on Margaronia (Glyphodes) unionalis and its control, MSc dissertation. 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Pest Sci. 76: 155\u2013158, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10340-003-0011-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-003-0011-8"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tzanakakis, M.E. (2003). Seasonal development and dormancy of insects and mites feeding on olive: a review. Neth. J.\u00a0Zool. 52: 87\u2013224, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156854203764817670.","DOI":"10.1163\/156854203764817670"},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_026","unstructured":"Vassilaina-Alexopoulou, P. and Santorini, A. (1973). Some data on the biology of Palpita unionalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), under laboratory conditions. Ann. Inst. Phytopathol. Benaki 10: 320\u2013326."},{"key":"2024052709324506530_j_flaent-2024-0016_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yilmaz, C. and Genc, H. (2012). Determination of the life cycle of the olive fruit leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the laboratory. Fla. Entomol. 95: 162\u2013170, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1653\/024.095.0125.","DOI":"10.1653\/024.095.0125"}],"container-title":["Florida Entomologist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T09:33:01Z","timestamp":1716802381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/flaent-2024-0016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-5102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-5102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"article-number":"20240016"}}