{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T17:45:43Z","timestamp":1762710343288,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We show that if the Hardy\u2013Littewood maximal operator <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> is bounded on a\nreflexive variable exponent space <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9999\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:msup>\n                                 <m:mi>L<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mi>p<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\">\u22c5<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:msup>\n                              <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:msup>\n                                    <m:mi>\u211d<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mi>d<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:msup>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0075.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{L^{p(\\,\\cdot\\,)}(\\mathbb{R}^{d})}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, then for\nevery <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9998\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>q<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>\u2208<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                 <m:mo>,<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u221e<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0121.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{q\\in(1,\\infty)}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, the exponent <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9997\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>p<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\">\u22c5<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0116.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{p(\\,\\cdot\\,)}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula> admits, for all sufficiently\nsmall <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9996\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>\u03b8<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>&gt;<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mn>0<\/m:mn>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0098.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{\\theta&gt;0}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, the representation <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9995\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mfrac>\n                                 <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mi>p<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:mfrac>\n                              <m:mo>=<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mfrac>\n                                    <m:mi>\u03b8<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mi>q<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:mfrac>\n                                 <m:mo>+<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:mfrac>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mn>1<\/m:mn>\n                                       <m:mo>-<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mi>\u03b8<\/m:mi>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mi>r<\/m:mi>\n                                       <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mrow>\n                                          <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                          <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                                          <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                       <\/m:mrow>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mfrac>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0088.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{\\frac{1}{p(x)}=\\frac{\\theta}{q}+\\frac{1-\\theta}{r(x)}}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>,\n<jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9994\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:mi>x<\/m:mi>\n                              <m:mo>\u2208<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:msup>\n                                 <m:mi>\u211d<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mi>d<\/m:mi>\n                              <\/m:msup>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0142.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{x\\in\\mathbb{R}^{d}}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>, such that the operator <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic> is bounded on the variable\nLebesgue space <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_gmj-2022-2152_ineq_9993\">\n                     <jats:alternatives>\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                           <m:mrow>\n                              <m:msup>\n                                 <m:mi>L<\/m:mi>\n                                 <m:mrow>\n                                    <m:mi>r<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                                    <m:mrow>\n                                       <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\" stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mo rspace=\"4.2pt\">\u22c5<\/m:mo>\n                                       <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                                    <\/m:mrow>\n                                 <\/m:mrow>\n                              <\/m:msup>\n                              <m:mo>\u2062<\/m:mo>\n                              <m:mrow>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/m:mo>\n                                 <m:msup>\n                                    <m:mi>\u211d<\/m:mi>\n                                    <m:mi>d<\/m:mi>\n                                 <\/m:msup>\n                                 <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/m:mo>\n                              <\/m:mrow>\n                           <\/m:mrow>\n                        <\/m:math>\n                        <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_gmj-2022-2152_eq_0079.png\"\/>\n                        <jats:tex-math>{L^{r(\\,\\cdot\\,)}(\\mathbb{R}^{d})}<\/jats:tex-math>\n                     <\/jats:alternatives>\n                  <\/jats:inline-formula>.\nThis result can be applied for transferring properties like\ncompactness of linear operators from standard Lebesgue spaces to\nvariable Lebesgue spaces by using interpolation techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T19:17:40Z","timestamp":1648235860000},"page":"347-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["On interpolation of reflexive variable Lebesgue spaces on which the Hardy\u2013Littlewood maximal operator is bounded"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0523-3079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Diening","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Mathematik , Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld , Postfach 10 01 31, 33501 Bielefeld , Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6815-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleksiy","family":"Karlovych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica , Centro de Matem\u00e1tica e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Quinta da Torre, 2829\u2013516 Caparica , Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9145-8978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugene","family":"Shargorodsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics , King\u2019s College London , Strand , London WC2R 2LS , United Kingdom ; and Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Fakult\u00e4t Mathematik, 01062 Dresden, Germany"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.  Cruz-Uribe,\nInterpolation of positive operators on variable Lebesgue spaces,\nMath. Inequal. Appl. 15 (2012), no. 3, 639\u2013644.","DOI":"10.7153\/mia-15-56"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_002","unstructured":"D.  Cruz-Uribe, A.  Fiorenza and C. J.  Neugebauer,\nThe maximal function on variable \n                  \n                     \n                        \n                           L\n                           p\n                        \n                     \n                     \n                     L^{p}\n                  \n                spaces,\nAnn. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 28 (2003), no. 1, 223\u2013238."},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. V.  Cruz-Uribe and A.  Fiorenza,\nVariable Lebesgue Spaces. Foundations and Harmonic Analysis,\nAppl. Numer. Harmon. Anal.,\nBirkh\u00e4user\/Springer, Heidelberg, 2013.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-0548-3"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.  Diening,\nMaximal function on Musielak\u2013Orlicz spaces and generalized Lebesgue spaces,\nBull. Sci. Math. 129 (2005), no. 8, 657\u2013700.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulsci.2003.10.003"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.  Diening, P.  Harjulehto, P.  H\u00e4st\u00f6 and M.  R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka,\nLebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents,\nLecture Notes in Math. 2017,\nSpringer, Heidelberg, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18363-8"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_006","unstructured":"L.  Diening, P.  H\u00e4st\u00f6 and A.  Nekvinda,\nOpen problems in variable Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces,\nFSDONA04 Proceedings,\nCzech Academy of Sciences, Milovy (2004), 38\u201358."},{"key":"#cr-split#-2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_007.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Fiorenza, A. Gogatishvili and T. Kopaliani, Estimates for imaginary powers of the Laplace operator in variable Lebesgue spaces and applications, Izv. Nats. Akad. Nauk Armenii Mat. 49 (2014), no. 5, 11-22","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068362314050045"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_007.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"translation in J. Contemp. Math. Anal. 49 (2014), no. 5, 232-240.","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068362314050045"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_008","unstructured":"A.  Gogatishvili and T.  Kopaliani,\nOn the Rubio de Francia\u2019s theorem in variable Lebesgue spaces,\nBull. TICMI 18 (2014), no. 1, 3\u201310."},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.  Gogatishvili and T.  Kopaliani,\nMaximal multiplier operators in \n                  \n                     \n                        \n                           \n                              L\n                              \n                                 p\n                                 \u2062\n                                 \n                                    (\n                                    \u22c5\n                                    )\n                                 \n                              \n                           \n                           \u2062\n                           \n                              (\n                              \n                                 \u211d\n                                 n\n                              \n                              )\n                           \n                        \n                     \n                     \n                     L^{p(\\,\\cdot\\,)}(\\mathbb{R}^{n})\n                  \n                spaces,\nBull. Sci. Math. 140 (2016), no. 4, 86\u201397.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulsci.2015.04.003"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Y.  Karlovich,\nAlgebras of continuous Fourier multipliers on variable Lebesgue spaces,\nMediterr. J. Math. 17 (2020), no. 4, Paper No. 102.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00009-020-01537-z"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Y.  Karlovich and I. M.  Spitkovsky,\nPseudodifferential operators on variable Lebesgue spaces,\nOperator Theory, Pseudo-Differential Equations, and Mathematical Physics,\nOper. Theory Adv. Appl. 228,\nBirkh\u00e4user\/Springer, Basel (2013), 173\u2013183.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-0537-7_9"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.  Kokilashvili, A.  Meskhi, H.  Rafeiro and S.  Samko,\nIntegral Operators in Non-Standard Function Spaces. Vol. 1. Variable Exponent Lebesgue and Amalgam Spaces,\nOper. Theory Adv. Appl. 248,\nBirkh\u00e4user\/Springer, Cham, 2016.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21015-5_1"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. K.  Lerner,\nSome remarks on the Hardy\u2013Littlewood maximal function on variable \n                  \n                     \n                        \n                           L\n                           p\n                        \n                     \n                     \n                     L^{p}\n                  \n                spaces,\nMath. Z. 251 (2005), no. 3, 509\u2013521.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00209-005-0818-5"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.  Nekvinda,\nHardy\u2013Littlewood maximal operator on \n                  \n                     \n                        \n                           \n                              L\n                              \n                                 p\n                                 \u2062\n                                 \n                                    (\n                                    x\n                                    )\n                                 \n                              \n                           \n                           \u2062\n                           \n                              (\n                              \u211d\n                              )\n                           \n                        \n                     \n                     \n                     L^{p(x)}(\\mathbb{R})\n                  \n               ,\nMath. Inequal. Appl. 7 (2004), no. 2, 255\u2013265.","DOI":"10.7153\/mia-07-28"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.  Nekvinda,\nMaximal operator on variable Lebesgue spaces for almost monotone radial exponent,\nJ. Math. Anal. Appl. 337 (2008), no. 2, 1345\u20131365.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmaa.2007.04.047"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.  Pick and M.  R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka,\nAn example of a space \n                  \n                     \n                        \n                           L\n                           \n                              p\n                              \u2062\n                              \n                                 (\n                                 x\n                                 )\n                              \n                           \n                        \n                     \n                     \n                     L^{p(x)}\n                  \n                on which the Hardy\u2013Littlewood maximal operator is not bounded,\nExpo. Math. 19 (2001), no. 4, 369\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-0869(01)80023-2"},{"key":"2023033119260594563_j_gmj-2022-2152_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.  Rabinovich and S.  Samko,\nBoundedness and Fredholmness of pseudodifferential operators in variable exponent spaces,\nIntegral Equations Operator Theory 60 (2008), no. 4, 507\u2013537.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00020-008-1566-9"}],"container-title":["Georgian Mathematical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T06:44:45Z","timestamp":1680331485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/gmj-2022-2152","relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-947X","1572-9176"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1072-947X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9176"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]]}}}