{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T15:18:38Z","timestamp":1769008718559,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of different small-sided and conditioning games (SSCG) with different tactical contents on heart rate responses, technical performance and collective organization of youth basketball players of different performance levels. Twenty male basketball players from U14 (13.7 \u00b1 0.8 years old; 4.2 \u00b1 1.4 years of practice) and U16 (15.3 \u00b1 1.1 years old; 6.4 \u00b1 2.1 years of practice) participated in this research study. The two-way MANOVA revealed that the sports level (p = 0.009; \n\n \n \n \n \n \u03b7<\/m:mi>\n p<\/m:mi>\n 2<\/m:mn>\n <\/m:msubsup>\n <\/m:math>\n $ \\eta_\\rm p^2 $<\/jats:tex-math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n = 0.151), format (p = 0.001;\n\n \n \n \n \n \u03b7<\/m:mi>\n p<\/m:mi>\n 2<\/m:mn>\n <\/m:msubsup>\n <\/m:math>\n $ \\eta_\\rm p^2 $<\/jats:tex-math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n = 0.246) and task condition (p = 0.023; \n\n \n \n \n \n \u03b7<\/m:mi>\n p<\/m:mi>\n 2<\/m:mn>\n <\/m:msubsup>\n <\/m:math>\n $ \\eta_\\rm p^2 $<\/jats:tex-math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n = 0.104; small effect size) had significant main effects on heart rate responses. It was also found that the format (p = 0.001; \n\n \n \n \n \n \u03b7<\/m:mi>\n p<\/m:mi>\n 2<\/m:mn>\n <\/m:msubsup>\n <\/m:math>\n $ \\eta_\\rm p^2 $<\/jats:tex-math>\n <\/jats:alternatives>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n= 0.182) had significant main effects on technical performance. A smaller format significantly\nincreased the heart rate, volume of play, efficiency index and collective density during attacking plays. The SSCG with attacking content statistically increased the heart rate, efficiency index and performance score. Therefore, this study revealed that different SSCGs with tactical content influenced the physiological responses of youth players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]],"date-time":"2017-08-02T10:02:07Z","timestamp":1501668127000},"page":"141-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Effects of the Sports Level, Format of the Game and Task Condition on Heart Rate Responses, Technical and Tactical Performance of Youth Basketball Players"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Filipe Manuel","family":"Clemente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo , Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer , Covilh\u00e3 , Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es , Delega\u00e7\u00e3o da Covilh\u00e3 , Covilh\u00e3 , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sixto","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-V\u00edllora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha , Faculty of Education (Cuenca) , Cdad. Real , Spain"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Delextrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Brookes University , Sports and Exercise Science , Oxford , UK"}]},{"given":"Fernando Manuel Louren\u00e7o","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es , Delega\u00e7\u00e3o da Covilh\u00e3 , Covilh\u00e3 , Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o , Departamento de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o , Covilh\u00e3 , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos Pastor","family":"Vicedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha , Faculty of Education (Toledo) , Toledo , Spain"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_001_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b1Aa","unstructured":"Atli H, Koklu Y, Alemdaroglu U, Ko\u00e7ar U. A comparison of heart rate response and frequencies of technical actions between half-court and full-court 3-a-side games in high school female basketball players. J. Strength. Cond. Res., 2013; 27: 352\u2013356"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_002_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b2Aa","unstructured":"Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Chaouachi A, Ben Abdelkrim N, Manzi V. Physiological responses to ball-drills in regional level male basketball players. J. Sports Sci., 2011; 29: 1329-1336"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_003_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b3Aa","unstructured":"Clemente FM, Martins FML, Kalamaras D, Wong DP, Mendes RS. General network analysis of national soccer teams in FIFA World Cup 2014. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport, 2015; 15: 80-96"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_004_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b4Aa","unstructured":"Clemente FM, Martins FML, Mendes RS. Developing Aerobic and Anaerobic Fitness Using Small-Sided Soccer Games : Methodological Proposals. Strength Cond. J., 2014; 36: 76-87"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_005_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b5Aa","unstructured":"Clemente FM, Martins FML, Mendes RS, Oliveira P. The effects of small-sided and conditioned games on the heart rate responses, technical and tactical performance measured by mathematical methods. Res. J. Appl. Sci., 2016; 11: 7-13"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_006_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b6Aa","unstructured":"Clemente FM, Wong DP, Martins FML, Mendes RS. Acute Effects of the Number of Players and Scoring Method on Physiological, Physical, and Technical Performance in Small-sided Soccer Games. Res. Sports Med., 2014; 22: 380-397"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_007_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b7Aa","unstructured":"Costa IT, Garganta J, Greco PJ, Mesquita I, Seabra A. Influence of Relative Age Effects and Quality of Tactical Behaviour in the Performance of Youth Football Players. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport, 2010; 10: 82-97"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_008_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b8Aa","unstructured":"Cotta C, Mora AM, Merelo JJ, Merelo-Molina C. A network analysis of the 2010 FIFA world cup champion team play. J. Syst. Sci. Complex., 2013; 26: 21-42"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_009_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1b9Aa","unstructured":"Davids K, Ara\u00fajo D, Correia V, Vilar L. How small-sided and conditioned games enhance acquisition of movement and decision-making skills. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 2013; 41: 154-161"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_010_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c10Aa","unstructured":"Delextrat A, Kraiem S. Heart-rate responses by playing position during ball drills in basketball. Int. J. Sport Phys. Performan., 2013; 8: 410-418"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_011_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c11Aa","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9haigne JF, Godbout P, Bouthier D. Performance assessment in team sports. J. Teach. Phys. Educ., 1997; 16: 500-516"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_012_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c12Aa","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9haigne JF, Richard JF, Griffin L. Teaching and Learning Team Sports and Games. New York, USA: Routledge Falmar; 2005"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_013_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c13Aa","unstructured":"Grund TU. Network structure and team performance: The case of English Premier League soccer teams. Soc. Networks, 2012; 34: 682-690"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_014_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c14Aa","unstructured":"Halouani J, Chtourou H, Gabbett T, Chaouachi A, Chamari K. Small-sided games in team sports training: Brief review. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2014; 12: 3594-3618"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_015_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c15Aa","unstructured":"Hill-Haas S V, Coutts AJ, Rowsell GJ, Dawson BT. Generic versus small-sided game training in soccer. Int. J. Sports Med., 2009; 30: 636-42"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_016_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c16Aa","unstructured":"Klusemann MJ, Pyne DB, Foster C, Drinkwater EJ. Optimising technical skills and physical loading in small-sided basketball games. J. Sports Sci., 2012; 30: 1463-1471"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_017_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c17Aa","unstructured":"K\u00f6kl\u00fc Y, As\u00e7i A, Ko\u00e7ak F\u00dc, Alemdaroglu U, D\u00fcndar U. Comparison of the physiological responses to different small-sided games in elite young soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2011; 25: 1522-1528"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_018_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c18Aa","unstructured":"Krustrup P, Dvorak J, Junge A, Bangsbo J. Executive summary: the health and fitness benefits of regular participation in small-sided football games. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2010; 20: 132-5"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_019_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c19Aa","unstructured":"Lakens D. Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front. Psychol., 2013; 4: 863"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_020_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little T. Optimizing the use of soccer drills for physiological development. Strength Cond. J., 2009; 31: 67-74","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e3181a5910d"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_021_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c21Aa","unstructured":"McCormick BT, Hannon JC, Newton M, Shultz B, Miller N, Young W. Comparison of physical activity in small-sided basketball games versus full-sided games. Int. J. Sport. Sci. Coach., 2012; 7: 689-698"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_022_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c22Aa","unstructured":"Mendez-Villanueva A, Buchheit M, Kuitunen S, Douglas A, Peltola E, Bourdon P. Age-related differences in acceleration, maximum running speed, and repeated-sprint performance in young soccer players. J. Sports Sci., 2011; 29: 477-484"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_023_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c23Aa","unstructured":"Mitchell SA, Oslin JL, Griffin LL. Teaching Sport Concepts and Skills: A Tactical Games Approach. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2006"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_024_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c24Aa","unstructured":"Mujika I, Spencer M, Santisteban J, Goiriena J, Bishop D. Age-related differences in repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. J. Sports Sci., 2009; 27: 1581-1590"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_025_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c25Aa","unstructured":"O\u2019Donoghue P. Statistics for Sport and Exercise Studies: An Introduction. London and New York, UK and USA: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group; 2012"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_026_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c26Aa","unstructured":"Owen A, Twist C, Ford P. Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering field size and player numbers. Insight, 2004; 7: 50-53"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_027_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c27Aa","unstructured":"Owen AL, Wong DP, Paul D, Dellal A. Physical and Technical Comparisons between Various-Sided Games within Professional Soccer. Int. J. Sports Med., 2014; 35: 286-292"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_028_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c28Aa","unstructured":"Pi\u00f1ar MI, C\u00e1rdenas D, Alarc\u00f3n F, Escobar R, Torre E. Participation of minibasketball players during small-sided competitions. Rev. Psicol. Deport., 2009; 18: 445-449"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_029_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c29Aa","unstructured":"Randers MB, Nybo L, Petersen J, Nielsen J, Christiansen L, Bendiksen M, Brito J, Bangsbo J, Krustrup P. Activity profile and physiological response to football training for untrained males and females, elderly and youngsters: influence of the number of players. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2010; 20: 14-23"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_030_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c30Aa","unstructured":"Robinson G, O\u2019Donoghue P. A weighted kappa statistic for reliability testing in performance analysis of sport. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport, 2007; 7: 12-19"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_031_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c31Aa","unstructured":"Sampaio J, Abrantes C, Leite N. Power, heart rate and perceived exertion responses to 3\u00d73 and 4\u00d74 basketball small-sided games. Rev. Psicol. Deport., 2009; 18: 463-467"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_032_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c32Aa","unstructured":"Serra-Olivares J, Gonz\u00e1lez-V\u00edllora S, M. G-LL. Effects of the modification of task constraints in 3 vs. 3 small-sided soccer games. South African J. Res. Sport. Phys. Educ. Recreat., 2015; 37: 119-129"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_033_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c33Aa","unstructured":"Serra-Olivares J, Gonz\u00e1lez-V\u00edllora S, Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez LM, Ara\u00fajo D. Game-Based Approaches\u2019 Pedagogical Principles: Exploring Task Constraints in Youth Soccer. J. Hum. Kinet., 2015; 46: 251-261"},{"key":"2021040617023320145_j_hukin-2017-0080_ref_034_w2aab3b8c65b1b7b1ab2b1c34Aa","unstructured":"Silva P, Duarte R, Sampaio J, Aguiar P, Davids K, Ara\u00fajo D, Garganta J. Field dimension and skill level constrain team tactical behaviours in small-sided and conditioned games in football. J. Sports Sci., 2014; 32: 1888-1896"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Kinetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/hukin\/58\/1\/article-p141.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.1515\/hukin-2017-0080","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T23:27:27Z","timestamp":1617751647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.1515\/hukin-2017-0080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/hukin-2017-0080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/hukin-2017-0080","relation":{},"ISSN":["1899-7562"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1899-7562","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]]}}}