{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T14:38:42Z","timestamp":1720881522550},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"239","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article addresses the historical and sociolinguistic evolution of Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4, a Portuguese-related creole language spoken originally on the small island of Annob\u00f3n in Equatorial Guinea. It will be shown that Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4 and the three creole languages spoken on the islands of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe (Santome, Angolar and Principense) descend from a single contact language that arose on the island of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and branched in the sixteenth century. After its permanent settlement in the second half of the sixteenth century, Annob\u00f3n became strongly isolated until the twentieth century. Due to intense migration from Annob\u00f3n to Equatorial Guinea\u2019s multilingual capital Malabo over the last decades, Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4\u2019s speech community has not only become divided but also more exposed to other languages, in particular to English-based creole Pichi, the capital\u2019s lingua franca. Given the small size of the Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4 speech community (approx. 5,000 speakers), it will be argued that these factors, in addition to the lack of government support for the country\u2019s minority languages, pose an increasing threat to the survival of the language.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijsl-2016-0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T09:25:38Z","timestamp":1463045138000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fa d\u2019Amb\u00f4: from past to present"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Tjerk","family":"Hagemeijer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Zamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref131","first-page":"111","article-title":"Retenciones africanas en la fon\u00e9tica del criollo portugu\u00e9s de Annob\u00f3n","volume":"4","year":"1986","journal-title":"Revista de Filolog\u00eda Rom\u00e1nica"},{"key":"ref731","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Actas do col\u00f3quio sobre crioulos de base lexical portuguesa","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref291","first-page":"292","volume-title":"Afrolusitanistik \u2013 eine vergessene Disziplin in Deutschland?","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref491","volume-title":"Gramatica anobonesa","year":"1957"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Proceedings of the he 9th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC)","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref871","volume-title":"Elementos de la gram\u00e1tica amb\u00fa o de annob\u00f3n","year":"1891"},{"key":"ref581","volume-title":"A history of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 island: 1470\u20131655. 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