{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:39:02Z","timestamp":1761896342231},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to show how microargumentation mechanisms of presumptive reasoning and reasoning from best explanation can be used to explain some cases of presupposition suspension. It will be shown how the relationship between presupposition triggers and pragmatic presuppositions can be analyzed in terms of presumptive and nonpresumptive polyphonic articulation of an utterance, resulting in different types of commitments for the interlocutors. This approach is grounded on the two interconnected notions of presumptions and commitments. In some complex cases of presupposition suspension, the speaker presumes the hearer\u2019s acceptance of, and commitment to, propositions that do not belong to the common ground or that have been explicitly rejected as being commonly shared. This phenomenon triggers a complex type of reasoning that can be represented as kind of abduction, grounded on hierarchies of presumptions and aimed at providing an interpretation that solves this conflict of presumptions. Several cases of presupposition suspension will be shown to result from nonpresumptive polyphonic articulations, in which different voices responsible for distinct commitments are distinguished. By indirectly reporting an element of discourse, the speaker can refuse to take responsibility for the presupposed proposition, and correct the commitments that may result for him or her. This polyphonic treatment of utterances can explain how and why a presupposition is suspended, and can be used to identify the conflicting presumptions that can be further solved through reasoning from best explanation. This reasoning can result in a different reconstruction of the developed logical form or the illocutionary force of an utterance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ip-2016-0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,7]],"date-time":"2016-06-07T10:01:14Z","timestamp":1465293674000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Uncommon ground"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Macagno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Capone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref651","volume-title":"Beyond rigidity: The unfinished semantic agenda of naming and necessity","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Radical pragmatics","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/9.3.183","article-title":"Presupposition projection and the semantics of attitude verbs","volume":"9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"ref1411","volume-title":"Beyond rigidity: The unfinished semantic agenda of naming and necessity","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(94)00109-X","article-title":"Metalinguistic negation and echoic use","volume":"25","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Presupposition. Syntax and Semantics","volume":"vol.\u200611","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref341","volume-title":"What counts: Focus and quantification","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref1221","volume-title":"Pragmatics","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref1261","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref601","volume-title":"Presumption and the practices of tentative cognition","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref1481","volume-title":"Argument evaluation and evidence","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref721","volume-title":"Argument evaluation and evidence","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref861","volume-title":"Speech genres and other late essays","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref451","first-page":"153","article-title":"The categorical and the thetic judgment: Evidence from Japanese syntax","volume":"9","year":"1972","journal-title":"Foundations of Language"},{"key":"ref771","first-page":"2015","article-title":"Presupposition cancellation Explaining the soft hard trigger distinction http semanticsarchive net Archive TMzNzZiN PresuppositionCancellation NALSdraft pdf","author":"Abrus\u00e1n"},{"key":"ref1301","volume-title":"Emotive language in argumentation","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-8583.2008.00144.x","article-title":"What is presupposition accommodation, again?","volume":"22","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"ref281","volume-title":"Le dire et le dit","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10988-012-9108-y","article-title":"Predicting the presuppositions of soft triggers","volume":"34","year":"2011","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"ref371","volume-title":"Formal pragmatics","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref161","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dilemmas and Excogitations. An Essay on Modality, Clitics and Discourse"},{"key":"ref941","first-page":"55","article-title":"Are explicatures cancellable? Toward a theory of the speaker\u2019s intentionality","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intercultural Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref1341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2012.11.019","article-title":"Is a speaker-based pragmatics possible? Or how can a hearer infer a speaker\u2019s commitment?","volume":"48","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref271","volume-title":"Les mots du discours","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref1131","volume-title":"Formal pragmatics","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2009.06.013","article-title":"On the social practice of indirect reports (further advances in the theory of pragmemes","volume":"42","year":"2010b","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref471","volume-title":"Presumptive meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref1171","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref1361","volume-title":"Presumption and the practices of tentative cognition","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref111","volume-title":"Presupposition and assertion in dynamic semantics","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref541","volume-title":"Emotive language in argumentation","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2012.11.019","article-title":"Is a speaker-based pragmatics possible? Or how can a hearer infer a speaker\u2019s commitment?","volume":"48","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref151","year":"1998","journal-title":"Modality and discourse"},{"key":"ref961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2009.06.013","article-title":"On the social practice of indirect reports (further advances in the theory of pragmemes","volume":"42","year":"2010b","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref981","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Mental representations: The interface between language and reality","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/07268608708599372","article-title":"Verbs of result in the complements of raising constructions","volume":"7","year":"1987","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"ref701","volume-title":"Abductive reasoning","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1075\/pc.17.2.06kec","article-title":"Activating, seeking, and creating common ground: A socio-cognitive approach","volume":"17","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pragmatics & Cognition"},{"key":"ref1141","first-page":"181","article-title":"Presupposition and linguistic context","volume":"1","year":"1974","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"ref1151","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Presupposition. Syntax and Semantics","volume":"vol.\u200611","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref351","volume-title":"Default semantics: Foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref1401","first-page":"483","article-title":"How presuppositions are inherited: A solution to the projection problem","volume":"13","year":"1982","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"ref91","volume-title":"The dialogic imagination","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref381","first-page":"181","article-title":"Presupposition and linguistic context","volume":"1","year":"1974","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Attitudes De Se: Linguistics, Epistemology, Metaphysics","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref831","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Radical pragmatics","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffp009","article-title":"Presupposition triggering from alternatives","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"ref1031","volume-title":"Les mots du discours","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Speech acts. Syntax and Semantics","volume":"3","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref1281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.22329\/il.v33i3.3679","article-title":"The dialogical force of implicit premises: Presumptions in enthymemes","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Informal Logic"},{"key":"ref401","volume-title":"Intercultural pragmatics","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref621","article-title":"Mandy Presupposition without common ground http www cmu edu dietrich philosophy docs simons Presupposition without Common Ground pdf","author":"Simons","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022226700012111","article-title":"On Horn\u2019s dilemma: Presupposition and negation","volume":"25","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"ref1461","volume-title":"Abductive reasoning","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref1121","first-page":"193","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.011","article-title":"Barack Obama\u2019s South Carolina speech","volume":"42","year":"2010a","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref891","first-page":"554","volume-title":"The Blackwell Companion to Syntax","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref691","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Legal knowledge and information systems. JURIX 2008: The twenty-first annual conference","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref441","volume-title":"Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref611","first-page":"267","article-title":"Implicit arguments and the head-complement relation","volume":"18","year":"1987","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"ref711","volume-title":"Argumentation schemes for presumptive reasoning","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1291","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Perspectives on pragmatics and philosophy","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1331","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Exporations in pragmatics. linguistic, cognitive and intercultural aspects","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref1071","volume-title":"Studies in the way of words","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"29","volume-title":"The handbook of pragmatics","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref911","year":"1998","journal-title":"Modality and discourse"},{"key":"ref1391","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref921","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dilemmas and Excogitations. An Essay on Modality, Clitics and Discourse"},{"key":"ref1511","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Measuring assurance case confidence using Baconian probabilities: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-Intensive Systems","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Exporations in pragmatics. linguistic, cognitive and intercultural aspects","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref1021","first-page":"39","article-title":"\u201cLe roi de France est sage\u201d: Implication logique et Pr\u00e9supposition linguistique","volume":"4","year":"1966","journal-title":"Etudes de linguistique appliqu\u00e9e"},{"key":"ref1091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/9.3.183","article-title":"Presupposition projection and the semantics of attitude verbs","volume":"9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"Linguistic communication and speech acts","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref631","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffp009","article-title":"Presupposition triggering from alternatives","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"ref1431","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Semantics and philosophy","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(94)00109-X","article-title":"Metalinguistic negation and echoic use","volume":"25","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref821","first-page":"29","volume-title":"The handbook of pragmatics","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SALT","volume":"vol.\u200612","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref1271","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interpretative disputes, explicatures, and argumentative reasoning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"ref871","volume-title":"Presupposition and assertion in dynamic semantics","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref1421","volume-title":"Relevance: Communication and cognition","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref1311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/07268608708599372","article-title":"Verbs of result in the complements of raising constructions","volume":"7","year":"1987","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10503-011-9232-9","article-title":"Presumptive reasoning in interpretation: Implicatures and conflicts of presumptions","volume":"26","year":"2012a","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199213320.003.0009","volume-title":"Context-sensitivity and semantic minimalism: New essays on semantics and pragmatics","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref1081","volume-title":"Fallacies","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"554","volume-title":"The Blackwell Companion to Syntax","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref1051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-8583.2008.00144.x","article-title":"What is presupposition accommodation, again?","volume":"22","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"ref1201","volume-title":"Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref1211","first-page":"153","article-title":"The categorical and the thetic judgment: Evidence from Japanese syntax","volume":"9","year":"1972","journal-title":"Foundations of Language"},{"key":"ref881","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Presuppositions and discourse: Essays offered to Hans Kamp","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10988-012-9108-y","article-title":"Predicting the presuppositions of soft triggers","volume":"34","year":"2011","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.22329\/il.v33i3.3679","article-title":"The dialogical force of implicit premises: Presumptions in enthymemes","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Informal Logic"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00258.x","article-title":"The pragmatics of what is said","volume":"4","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"ref461","volume-title":"Pragmatics","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref1061","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Speech acts. Syntax and Semantics","volume":"3","year":"1975"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2006.02.005","article-title":"On Grice\u2019s circle (a theory-internal problem in linguistic theories of the Gricean type","volume":"38","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref511","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interpretative disputes, explicatures, and argumentative reasoning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"ref1251","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Inside arguments: Logic and the study of argumentation","year":"2012b"},{"key":"ref311","volume-title":"Studies in the way of words","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref751","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Measuring assurance case confidence using Baconian probabilities: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-Intensive Systems","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1101","volume-title":"What counts: Focus and quantification","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref1501","volume-title":"Argumentation schemes","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"39","article-title":"\u201cLe roi de France est sage\u201d: Implication logique et Pr\u00e9supposition linguistique","volume":"4","year":"1966","journal-title":"Etudes de linguistique appliqu\u00e9e"},{"key":"ref1491","volume-title":"Commitment in dialogue","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref1191","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1471","volume-title":"Argumentation schemes for presumptive reasoning","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Presuppositions and discourse: Essays offered to Hans Kamp","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref561","volume-title":"Pragmatics: An introduction","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref971","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Attitudes De Se: Linguistics, Epistemology, Metaphysics","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1075\/pc.17.2.06kec","article-title":"Activating, seeking, and creating common ground: A socio-cognitive approach","volume":"17","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pragmatics & Cognition"},{"key":"ref801","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref781","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SALT","volume":"vol.\u200612","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2006.02.005","article-title":"On Grice\u2019s circle (a theory-internal problem in linguistic theories of the Gricean type","volume":"38","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref1371","first-page":"267","article-title":"Implicit arguments and the head-complement relation","volume":"18","year":"1987","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"55","article-title":"Are explicatures cancellable? Toward a theory of the speaker\u2019s intentionality","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intercultural Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.011","article-title":"Barack Obama\u2019s South Carolina speech","volume":"42","year":"2010a","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"ref1011","first-page":"633","volume-title":"The handbook of pragmatics","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref1001","volume-title":"Thoughts and utterances: The pragmatics of explicit communication","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref1441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020867916902","article-title":"Common ground","volume":"25","year":"2002","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"ref661","volume-title":"Relevance: Communication and cognition","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref731","volume-title":"Commitment in dialogue","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref1231","volume-title":"Presumptive meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2015","article-title":"Presupposition cancellation Explaining the soft hard trigger distinction http semanticsarchive net Archive TMzNzZiN PresuppositionCancellation NALSdraft pdf","author":"Abrus\u00e1n"},{"key":"ref1321","volume-title":"Pragmatics: An introduction","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref851","volume-title":"The dialogic imagination","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref1451","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Legal knowledge and information systems. JURIX 2008: The twenty-first annual conference","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"483","article-title":"How presuppositions are inherited: A solution to the projection problem","volume":"13","year":"1982","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"ref431","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Perspectives on linguistic pragmatics. Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology","volume":"vol.\u20062","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10503-011-9232-9","article-title":"Presumptive reasoning in interpretation: Implicatures and conflicts of presumptions","volume":"26","year":"2012a","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"ref841","volume-title":"Linguistic communication and speech acts","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Semantics and philosophy","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Mental representations: The interface between language and reality","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref741","volume-title":"Argumentation schemes","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022226700012111","article-title":"On Horn\u2019s dilemma: Presupposition and negation","volume":"25","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"ref101","volume-title":"Speech genres and other late essays","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref321","volume-title":"Fallacies","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref361","first-page":"193","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref1381","article-title":"Mandy Presupposition without common ground http www cmu edu dietrich philosophy docs simons Presupposition without Common Ground pdf","author":"Simons","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199213320.003.0009","volume-title":"Context-sensitivity and semantic minimalism: New essays on semantics and pragmatics","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref1161","volume-title":"Intercultural pragmatics","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00258.x","article-title":"The pragmatics of what is said","volume":"4","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"ref241","volume-title":"Thoughts and utterances: The pragmatics of explicit communication","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref491","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Inside arguments: Logic and the study of argumentation","year":"2012b"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Perspectives on pragmatics and philosophy","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1041","volume-title":"Le dire et le dit","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"633","volume-title":"The handbook of pragmatics","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020867916902","article-title":"Common ground","volume":"25","year":"2002","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"ref1111","volume-title":"Default semantics: Foundations of a compositional theory of acts of communication","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Intercultural Pragmatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ip-2016-0007\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T11:43:15Z","timestamp":1718624595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ip-2016-0007\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ip-2016-0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-295X","1613-365X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-295X","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-365X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}}}