{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T23:47:21Z","timestamp":1778197641272,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0315_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive literature review, gathering the strongest evidence about the risks and benefits and the prescription of physical exercise during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0315_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Content<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Regular physical exercise during pregnancy is associated with numerous benefits. In general women are not adequately advised on this matter. Along with their concerns regarding the potential associated risks, it contributes to the abandonment or refusal to start exercising during pregnancy. A systematic review was conducted in <jats:italic>MEDLINE<\/jats:italic> including articles considered to have the highest level of scientific evidence. Fifty-seven articles, including 32 meta-analysis, 9 systematic reviews and 16 randomized controlled trials were included in the final literature review.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0315_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Exercise can help preventing relevant pregnancy related disorders, such as gestational diabetes, excessive gestational weight gain, hypertensive disorders, urinary incontinence, fetal macrosomia, lumbopelvic pain, anxiety and prenatal depression. Exercise is not related with an increased risk of maternal or perinatal adverse outcomes. Compliance with current guidelines is sufficient to achieve the main benefits, and exercise type and intensity should be based on woman\u2019s previous fitness level.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0315_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Outlook<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Exercise in pregnancy is safe for both mother and fetus, contributing to prevent pregnancy related disorders. Exercise type and intensity should be adapted to woman\u2019s previous fitness level, medical history and characteristics of the ongoing pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:18:08Z","timestamp":1630700288000},"page":"4-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Physical exercise in pregnancy: benefits, risks and prescription"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Maria Margarida","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar , Porto , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women and Reproductive Medicine , Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto EPE Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte Dr Albino Aroso , Porto , Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6709-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women and Reproductive Medicine , Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio do Porto EPE Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte Dr Albino Aroso , Porto , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022011210063980988_j_jpm-2021-0315_ref_001","unstructured":"WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. 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