{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:49:56Z","timestamp":1747198196978,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article focuses on a study of historical emigration from the 1960s onwards, showing the importance of intercultural interaction. Due to the poverty, hunger and precarious living conditions that existed in Madeira Island, many young people saw emigration to South Africa as a means of escaping a difficult life. Arduous jobs due to their limited qualifications, as well as legal constraints and an inability to understand the language, were just some of the barriers encountered by these emigrants. By interviewing 15 persons from different generations of emigrants (first and second-generation), it was possible to gather information about the reality Madeirans have faced in South Africa. The graphematic transcription of semistructured interviews plays a very important role in the effective recording of these data, guaranteeing their comparability, analysis and discussion. The compilation of the empirical corpus, with the informed consent obtained from the interviewees, respecting their privacy and guaranteeing their anonymity allows us to perform a sociocultural and linguistic study. The study took into account intercultural personal reports of informants coming from different locations of the Island, age groups, genders, and schooling. Even though the impact of the South African culture, language and society was noticeable, the presence of the Portuguese language, music, religion, tradition, and Madeiran food were very strong, due to the fact that the Portuguese community was united.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/lpp-2021-0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T01:08:14Z","timestamp":1647738494000},"page":"175-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Madeiran emigration to South Africa since the 1960s: A sociocultural and linguistic perspective"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8568-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Micaela Freitas","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vic Funchal Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6959-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naidea Nunes","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Madeira Funchal Portugal"},{"name":"University of Lisbon Linguistics Center Funchal Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011010511158394_j_lpp-2021-0009_ref_001","unstructured":"Bosi, Ecl\u00e9a. 2003. 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Homenagem ao homem, ao mestre e ao cidad\u00e3o, 707\u2013738. Lisboa: Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Cosmos\/Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa."},{"key":"2023011010511158394_j_lpp-2021-0009_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah 1953. Analysis of patterns of immigration and absorption of immigrants. Population Studies 7(2). 167\u2013180.","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.1953.10415301"},{"key":"2023011010511158394_j_lpp-2021-0009_ref_009","unstructured":"Lewis, Gareth J. 1982. Human migration: A geographical perspective. London\/Canberra: Croom Helm."},{"key":"2023011010511158394_j_lpp-2021-0009_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo-Cicero, Minh Ha. 2017. \u00c9tude contrastive lexico-s\u00e9mantique, morphosyntaxique, et pragmatique, Portugais Fran\u00e7ais du proverbe et de l\u2019expression fig\u00e9e en contexte. 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