{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T19:21:26Z","timestamp":1775157686502,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to characterize Staphylococcus pseudintermedius for its antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors with a special focus on methicillin-resistant (MRSP) strains isolated from sick dogs in Lithuania. Clinically sick adult dogs suffering from infections (n=214) and bitches with reproductive disorders (n=36) from kennels were selected for the study. Samples (n=192) from the 250 tested (76.8%) dogs were positive for Staphylococcus spp. Molecular profiling using the species-specific nuc gene identified 51 isolates as S. pseudintermedius (26.6% from a total number of isolated staphylococci) of which 15 isolates were identified as MRSP. Ten MRSP isolates were isolated from bitches with reproductive disorders from two large breeding kennels. Data on susceptibility of S. pseudintermedius to different antimicrobials revealed that all isolates were susceptible to vancomycin, daptomycin and linezolid. Two isolates (3.9%) were resistant to rifampicin. A high resistance was seen towards penicillin G (94.1%), tetracycline (64.7%) and macrolides (68.7%). Resistance to fluoroquinolones ranged from 25.5% (gatifloxacin) to 31.4% (ciprofloxacin). The most prevalent genes encoding resistance included blaZ, aac(6\u2019)-Ie-aph(2\u2019\u2019)-Ia, mecA, and tet(M). The Luk-I gene encoding a leukotoxin was detected in 29% of the isolates, whereas the siet gene encoding exfoliative toxin was detected in 69% of the S. pseudintermedius isolates. This report of MRSP in companion animals represents a major challenge for veterinarians in terms of antibiotic therapy and is a concern for both animal and public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T17:35:28Z","timestamp":1461173728000},"page":"7-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Characterization of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from diseased dogs in Lithuania"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Ruzauskas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"N.","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pavilonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"I.","family":"Klimiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Siugzdiniene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Virgailis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Vaskeviciute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Anskiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Pomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref341","first-page":"2004","article-title":"- resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius detected in the - 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resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in Europe and North an international multicentre study","author":"Perreten","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"74","article-title":"Species of Staphylococcus isolated from animal infections","author":"Cox HU","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2013-0018","article-title":"First report of swine - associated methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST in Lithuania","volume":"16","author":"Ruzauskas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"301","article-title":"Identification of first exfoliative toxin in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","author":"Futagawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"71","article-title":"Human infection associated with methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius ST","author":"Stegmann","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00842.x","article-title":"Species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from canine otitis externa","volume":"21","author":"Penna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00842.x","article-title":"Species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from canine otitis externa","volume":"21","author":"Penna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"255","article-title":"Pathogenicity potential of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius strains isolated from canine carriers and from dogs with infection signs Virulence","author":"Garbacz","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"53","article-title":"mmler ck Dissemination of the gene encoding exfoliative toxin of Staphylococcus intermedius among strains isolated from dogs during routine microbiological diagnostics","author":"Lautz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4444","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00868-06","article-title":"Presence of new mecA and mph variants conferring antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus spp isolated from the skin of horses before and after clinic admission","author":"Schnellmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref701","first-page":"419","article-title":"AB Detection of methicillin resistance in coagulase - 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carrying transposon Tn in a porcine methicillin - susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST Antimicrob Agents","author":"Kadlec","year":"2010","journal-title":"strain"}],"container-title":["Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/pjvs\/19\/1\/article-p7.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/pjvs.2016.19.issue-1\/pjvs-2016-0002\/pjvs-2016-0002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T22:11:40Z","timestamp":1567807900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/dlibra\/publication\/114403\/edition\/99456\/content"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2300-2557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2300-2557","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]}}}