{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:37:52Z","timestamp":1740148672401,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1-2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P 28898-G26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P 28898-G26"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The investigation and conservation of the Vienna Genesis, a Late Antique manuscript on purple parchment, included the study of parchment production and purple dyeing in the sixth century. The process of parchment making and of purple dyeing was recreated and compared with the Vienna Genesis and other manuscripts from the sixth and eighth centuries. Parchment made from the hides of young lambs and dyed with orchil resembled the folios of the Vienna Genesis. The results of material analysis and the study of parchment technology influenced decisions for the conservation and storage of the manuscript. Fragile areas of ink and parchment were stabilised with strips of adhesive coated Japanese tissue paper. The single folios are stored in folders of Japanese paper and museum matboard within a sink mat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/res-2021-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T00:41:13Z","timestamp":1652748073000},"page":"3-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Vienna Genesis: An Example of Late Antique Purple Parchment"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Christa","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Department , Austrian National Library , Josefsplatz 1 , 1150 Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Vnou\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Department, Royal Library , Copenhagen , Denmark"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Rabitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Studio , Heiligenst\u00e4dterstra\u00dfe 187\/2 , 1190 Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Aceto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica , Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale , Alessandria , Italy"}]},{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of Lisbon , Campus Caparica , 2829-516 Caparica , Portugal"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Malissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Uhlir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Science Department , Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Griesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Science Department, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Klaudia","family":"Hradil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"X-Ray Center , Vienna University of Technology , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Erlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Art and Technology , University of Applied Arts Vienna , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Quandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Walters Art Museum , Baltimore , MD , USA"}]},{"given":"Junko","family":"Sonderegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Department, Austrian National Library , Vienna , Austria"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Fiddyment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge , The Henry Welcome Building, Fitzwilliam Street , Cambridge CB2 1QH , UK"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aceto, M., A. Angelo, G. Fenoglio, P. Baraldi, P. Zannini, C. Hofmann, and E. Gamillscheg. 2012. \u201cFirst Analytical Evidences of Precious Colourants on Mediterranean Illuminated Manuscripts.\u201d Spetrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 95: 235\u201345, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2012.04.103.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2012.04.103"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aceto, M., M. Jo\u00e3o Melo, E. Cal\u00e0, P. Nabais, and R. Ara\u00fajo. 2020a. \u201cIdentification of the Purple Dye on the Vienna Genesis.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 103\u201318. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.103"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aceto, M., E. Cal\u00e0, A. Angelo, G. Fenoglio, M. Labate, C. F\u00f6rstel, C. Deno\u00ebl, and A. Quandt. 2020b. \u201cNon-Invasive Study on the Sinope Gospels.\u201d Heritage 3: 1269\u201378, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/heritage3040069.","DOI":"10.3390\/heritage3040069"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn, K., A. Hartl, C. Hofmann, U. Henniges, and A. Potthast. 2014. \u201cInvestigation of the Stabilization of Verdigris-Containing Rag Paper by Wet Chemical Treatments.\u201d Heritage Science 2: 12\u20134, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2050-7445-2-12.","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-7445-2-12"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bicchieri, M. 2014. \u201cThe Purple Codex Rossanensis: Spectroscopic Characterisation and First Evidence of the Use of the Elderberry Lake in a Sixth Century Manuscript.\u201d Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21: 14146\u201357, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3341-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3341-6"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deno\u00ebl, C., P. R. Puyo, A. Brunet, and N. Poulain Siloe. 2018. \u201cIlluminating the Carolingian Era: New Discoveries as a Result of Scientific Analyses.\u201d Heritage Science 6 (1): 1\u201319, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40494-018-0194-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-018-0194-1"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_007","unstructured":"Di Majo, A., S. Fiddyment, and F. Pascalicchio. 2020. \u201cPergamene a nudo: indagini sulla specie animale.\u201d In Il Codex Purpureus Rossanensis, Vol. 2, edited by M. L. Sebastiani, and P. Cavalieri, 25\u201337. Quaderni Ottanta di storia dell\u2019Istituto. Roma: Gangemi Editore."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiddyment, S., B. Holsinger, C. Ruzzier, A. Devine, A. Binois, U. Albarella, and R. Fischer. 2015. \u201cAnimal Origin of 13th-Century Uterine Vellum Revealed Using Non-Invasive Peptide Fingerprinting.\u201d Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (49): 15066\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1512264112.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1512264112"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_009","unstructured":"Gastgeber, C., C. Hofmann, and B. Zimmermann. 2019. Die Wiener Genesis. Luzern: Quaternion Verlag."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann, C., ed. 2020. The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann, C., A. Hartl, K. Ahn, I. Faerber, U. Henniges, and A. Potthast. 2015. \u201eStudies on the Conservation of Verdigris on Paper.\u201c Restaurator 36 (2): 147\u201382, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/res-2014-0015.","DOI":"10.1515\/res-2014-0015"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann, C., and S. Rabitsch. 2020. \u201cThe History of the Vienna Genesis and Former Interventions Since 1664.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 11\u201334. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.11"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann, C., S. Rabitsch, A. Malissa, M. Aceto, K. Uhlir, M. Griesser, E. Cal\u00e0, A. Angelo, and G. Fenoglio. 2020. \u201cThe Miniatures of the Vienna Genesis: Colour Identification and Painter\u2019s Palettes.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 201\u201346. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.201"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_014","unstructured":"Holter, K. 1980. Der goldene Psalter, Dagulf Psalter. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_015","unstructured":"Jacobi, E., B. Reissland, C. Phan Tan Luu, B. Van Velzen, and F. Ligterink. 2011. \u201cRendering the Invisible Visible. Preventing Solvent-Induced Migration During Local Repairs on Iron Gall Ink.\u201d Journal of Paper Conservation 12 (2): 25\u201334."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_016","unstructured":"Janis, K. 2005. Restaurierungsethik im Kontext von Wissenschaft und Praxis. Stuttgart: Martin Meidenbauer."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, P. C., and D. Meisel. 1982. \u201cAdsorption and Surface Enhanced Raman of Dyes on Silver and Gold Sols.\u201d Journal of Physical Chemistry 86: 3391\u20135, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j100214a025.","DOI":"10.1021\/j100214a025"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_018","unstructured":"Mazal, O. 1980. Kommentar zur Wiener Genesis. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_019","unstructured":"Quandt, A. 2011. \u201cConserving the Archimedes Palimpsest.\u201d In The Archimedes Palimpsest, 1: Catalogue and Commentary, edited by R. Netz, W. Noel, N. Wilson, and N. Tchernetska, 128\u201371. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_020","unstructured":"Quandt, A., P. Colaizzi, and F. Pinzari. 2020. \u201cReperti microscopici e un\u2019 ipotesi archeologica riguardante il Codex Purpureus Rossanensis.\u201d In Il Codex Purpureus Rossanensis, edited by M. L. Sebastiani, and P. Cavalieri, 45\u201395: Quaderni Ottanta di storia dell\u2019Istituto, volume n. 2, dell\u2019Istituto Centrale per il Restauro e la Conservazione del Patrimonio Archivistico e Librario. Roma: Gangemi Editore."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabitsch, S., I. Boesken Kanold, and C. Hofmann. 2020a. \u201cPurple Dyeing of Parchment.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 71\u2013101. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.71"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabitsch, S., A. Malissa, K. Hradil, R. Erlach, K. Uhlir, M. Griesser, and C. Hofmann. 2020b. \u201cThe Silver Inks of the Vienna Genesis.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 119\u2013200. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.119"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabitsch, S., C. Hofmann, and J. Sonderegger. 2020c. \u201cConservation of the Vienna Genesis and the New Storage System.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 247\u201386. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.247"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_024","unstructured":"Vnou\u010dek, J. 2019. \u201cThe Language of Parchment. Tracing the Evidence of Changes in the Methods of Manufacturing Parchment for Manuscripts with the Help of Visual Analyses.\u201d PhD diss., Department of Medieval Studies, University of York."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_025","unstructured":"Vnou\u010dek, J. 2021. \u201cNot all that Shines like Vellum is Necessarily So.\u201d Care and Conservation of Manuscripts 17: 27\u201359."},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vnou\u010dek, J., S. Fiddyment, A. Quandt, S. Rabitsch, M. Collins, and C. Hofmann. 2020. \u201cThe Parchment of the Vienna Genesis: Characteristics and Manufacture.\u201d In The Vienna Genesis: Material Analysis and Conservation of a Late Antique Illuminated Manuscript on Purple Parchment, edited by C. Hofmann, 35\u201369. Wien: B\u00f6hlau Verlag.","DOI":"10.7767\/9783205210580.35"},{"key":"2024120612423987987_j_res-2021-0019_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u00e4chter, O. 1962. \u201cThe Restoration of the Vienna Dioscorides.\u201d Studies in Conservation 7 (1): 22\u20136.","DOI":"10.1179\/sic.1962.005"}],"container-title":["Restaurator. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/res-2021-0019\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/res-2021-0019\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T12:43:25Z","timestamp":1733489005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/res-2021-0019\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/res-2021-0019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/res-2021-0019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-5806","1865-8431"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0034-5806"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-8431"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]}}}