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Some studies have assessed island destination image, but only little attention has been paid to the social and cultural representations of islands and their role in island destination image formation. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to conduct in-depth research on the social and cultural meanings of islands and discuss practical implications for destination marketing. This work was based on an extensive literature review of scientific articles, books and chapters on island destinations to identify categories of such meanings assigned to islands over the centuries. The results reveal that islands are generally perceived as sacred and unique remote places, marked by a pristine environment and often associated with a romantic idyll. However, islands also face challenges, as there are several negative image elements, namely related to isolation, inaccessibility, and extreme weather events. Both attractive dimensions and those revealing islands\u2019 vulnerability, visible in social representations, should be considered in destination image assessment, revealing potentialities and challenges for the marketing of island destinations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/tw-2024-0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T15:20:14Z","timestamp":1722352814000},"page":"173-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A review of cultural and social representations of islands: Implications for island destination marketing"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2077-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Administration and Languages (ISAL) Department of Languages Rua do Comboio, No. 5 Funchal Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1682-6857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT) Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago Aveiro Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4700-0326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Kastenholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Aveiro Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT) Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago Aveiro Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldrich, R. & Johnson, M. 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