{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T20:07:31Z","timestamp":1770408451917,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.14.4.449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]],"date-time":"2005-05-04T18:05:18Z","timestamp":1115229918000},"page":"449-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pharmacological female contraception: an overview of past and future use"],"prefix":"10.1517","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Megan A","family":"Economidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. meconomidi@usc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel R","family":"Mishell Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA. meconomidi@usc.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Unplanned pregnancy and abortion: options for the future. In: Sharing Responsibility: Women Socieg\" and Abortion Worldwide. Allan Guttmacher Institute NY USA (1999):42."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"923","article-title":"Serum estradiol in women ingesting combination oral contraceptive steroids","volume":"129","author":"MISHELL DR Jr, THORNEYCROFT IH, NAKAMURA RM","year":"1972","unstructured":"MISHELL DR Jr, THORNEYCROFT IH, NAKAMURA RM et al: Serum estradiol in women ingesting combination oral contraceptive steroids. Am. J. Obstet. Cynecol. (1972) 129:923.","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Cynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90015-7","article-title":"The effect of contraceptive steroids on hypothalamic-pituitary function","volume":"130","author":"MISHELL DR Jr, KLETSKY OA, BREENER PR et al.","year":"1978","unstructured":"MISHELL DR Jr, KLETSKY OA, BREENER PR et al.: The effect of contraceptive steroids on hypothalamic-pituitary function. Am. I. Obstet. Cynecol. (1978) 130:817.","journal-title":"Am. I. Obstet. Cynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"881","article-title":"Factors affecting pituitary gonadotropin in users of oral contraceptive steroids","volume":"130","author":"SCOTT JA","year":"1978","unstructured":"SCOTT JA, BRENNER PF, KLETZKY OA et al.: Factors affecting pituitary gonadotropin in users of oral contraceptive steroids. Am. J. Obstet. Cynecol. (1978) 130:881.","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Cynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)43451-5","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of contraceptive steroid formulations containing two doses of estrogen on pituitary function","volume":"30","author":"SCOTT JA","year":"1978","unstructured":"SCOTT JA, KLETZKY OA, BRENNER PF et al.: Comparison of the effects of contraceptive steroid formulations containing two doses of estrogen on pituitary function. Feral Steril (1978) 30:141.","journal-title":"Feral Steril"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(00)00083-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"25","volume":"5","author":"HUBER J","year":"2000","unstructured":"HUBER J, FOIDART JM, WUTTKE Wet al.: Efficacy and tolerability of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Eur. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care (2000) 5:25\u201334.","journal-title":"WUTTKE Wet al.: Efficacy and tolerability of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Eur. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"BORENSTEIN J YU HT WADES: Effect of an oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone on premenstrual symptomatology and health-related quality of life.\" Reprod. Med. (2003) 48(2):79."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/ejc.8.1.37.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Seasonale-301 Study Group","volume":"68","author":"ANDERSON FD","year":"2003","unstructured":"ANDERSON FD, HAIT H. Seasonale-301 Study Group. A multicenter, randomized study of an extended cycle oral contraceptive. Contraception (2003) 68:89\u201396.","journal-title":"A multicenter, randomized study of an extended cycle oral contraceptive. Contraception"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ABRAMS LS SKEE DM NATARAJAN J et al.: Pharmacokinetic overview of Ortho Evra\/Evra. Feral Steril (2002)77\\(Suppl. 2):53.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0306-5251.2001.01532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZIEMAN M GUILLEBAUD J WEISBERG E et al.: Contraceptive efficacy and cycle control with the Ortho Evra\/Evra transdermal system: the analysis of pooled data. Feral Steril. (2002) 77\\(Suppl. 2):513.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)03274-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZACUR HA HEDON B MANSOUR D et al.: Integrated summary of Ortho Evra\/ Evra contraceptive patch adhesion in varied climates and conditions. Feral Steril. (2002) 77\\(Suppl. 2):532.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)03262-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol delivered by a contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra\/Evra) under conditions of heat, humidity, and exercise","volume":"41","author":"ABRAMS LS","year":"2001","unstructured":"ABRAMS LS, SKEE DM, NATARAJAN J et al.: Pharmacokinetics of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol delivered by a contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra\/Evra) under conditions of heat, humidity, and exercise.Pharm. (2001) 41:1301.","journal-title":"Pharm"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.3.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200039030-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01689-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00120-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00121-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00118-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"EDWARDS JE MOORE A: Implanon. A review of clinical studies. BE J. Fam. Plann. (1999) 24\\(Suppl. 4):3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.1.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00123-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00053-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"BARDIN W MISHELL DR (Eds): Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on IUDs Newton Butterworth-Heinemann London UK (1994):248\u2013271."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb16240.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Progestin-releasing intrauterine systems","volume":"19","author":"LUUKKAINEN T","year":"2001","unstructured":"LUUKKAINEN T, PAKARINEN P, TOIVONEN J: Progestin-releasing intrauterine systems. Semi]. Reprod. Med. (2001) 19(4):35.","journal-title":"Semi]. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34650-6","article-title":"The intrauterine device: a bacteriologic study of the endometrial cavity","volume":"96","author":"MISHELL DR Jr, BELL JH, GOOD RGet al","year":"1966","unstructured":"MISHELL DR Jr, BELL JH, GOOD RGet al: The intrauterine device: a bacteriologic study of the endometrial cavity. Am. .1 Obstet. Cynecol. (1966) 96:119.","journal-title":"Am. .1 Obstet. Cynecol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91904-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6359.106"}],"container-title":["Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1517\/13543784.14.4.449","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T09:10:17Z","timestamp":1770369017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1517\/13543784.14.4.449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1517\/13543784.14.4.449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1517\/13543784.14.4.449","relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-3784","1744-7658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-3784","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-7658","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}