{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:44:04Z","timestamp":1771879444465,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"16","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1517\/14656560903300103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]],"date-time":"2009-10-30T10:22:15Z","timestamp":1256898135000},"page":"2663-2677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Pharmacotherapy of intraocular pressure: part I. Parasympathomimetic, sympathomimetic and sympatholytics"],"prefix":"10.1517","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ciro","family":"Costagliola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"dell'Omo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario R","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Zeppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Parmeggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0275-5408(97)00108-7","volume":"18","author":"Flanagan JG","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113626","volume":"118","author":"Leske MC","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","volume":"90","author":"Quigley HA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0004","unstructured":"European glaucoma society. Terminology and guidelines for glaucoma. Savona: Editrice Dogma; 2003"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma, preferred practice pattern","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.4.10.1775","volume":"4","author":"Costagliola C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"717","volume-title":"the glaucomas: clinical science","author":"Shields MB","year":"1996","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"9","volume-title":"physiology of the eye","author":"Davson H","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(74)90743-0","volume":"77","author":"Phelps CD","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"1","volume":"50","author":"Ericson LA","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00538-9","volume":"130","author":"The AGIS investigators","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00873-9"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.701","volume":"120","author":"Kass MA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.10.1268"},{"key":"CIT0015","volume-title":"Acta Ophthalmol","author":"Osborne NN","year":"2008"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"239","volume-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther","volume":"25","author":"Mart\u00ednez A","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(08)73691-X","volume":"31","author":"Lachkar Y","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(03)00064-X"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"91","volume":"23","author":"Von Weber A","year":"1877","journal-title":"Albr Graefes Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(07)89657-4","volume":"30","author":"Sirbat D","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000265411"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(79)35529-4"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"293","volume":"161","author":"Linnert D","year":"1972","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-197101120-00003","volume":"11","author":"Ellis PP","year":"1971","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"CIT0025","first-page":"125","volume":"85","author":"Krieglstein GK","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"256","volume":"19","author":"Townsend DJ","year":"1980","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(55)91493-8"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1089\/108076802317233216","volume":"18","author":"Wang YL","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.2.109","volume":"66","author":"Kerr CR","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010114021"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1159\/000308650","volume":"175","author":"Domarus D","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"CIT0032","first-page":"2712","author":"McEvoy GK","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epinephrine (52:24 and 52:32)"},{"key":"CIT0033","first-page":"71","volume":"304","author":"Neu F","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.6.465","volume":"72","author":"Mills KB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470050481","volume":"96","author":"Groh MJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000068249","volume":"217","author":"Costagliola C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060090063028","volume":"105","author":"Abrams DA","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035269","volume":"209","author":"Stewart WC","year":"1996","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"3145","volume":"32","author":"Brubaker RF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalm Vis Sci"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)31000-7","volume":"102","author":"Toris CB","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330037006","volume":"48","author":"Piletz JE","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070110080029","volume":"108","author":"Coleman AL","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"518","volume":"23","author":"De-mailly P","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.6.792","volume":"87","author":"Lin JC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19960801-03","volume":"27","author":"Threlkeld AB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(96)82027-3","volume":"41","author":"Burke J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.9"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01720.x","volume":"36","author":"Loon SC","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Experimental Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1517\/17425250802457609","volume":"7","author":"Fudemberg SJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2005.21.337"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990902805916","volume":"25","author":"Thelen U","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"678","volume":"32","author":"Silvestrini B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(89)80037-9","volume":"15","author":"Bonomi L","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"CIT0054","first-page":"179","volume":"92","author":"Warlich M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1992.8.279","volume":"8","author":"Bonomi L","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000267920","volume":"28","author":"Mastropasqua L","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450040067008","volume":"95","author":"Zimmermann TJ","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clintera.2004.12.007","volume":"26","author":"Obstbaum SA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1993.9.373"},{"issue":"101","key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90942-6","volume":"15","author":"Allen RC","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199808000-00006"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219800800202","volume":"8","author":"Tura\u00e7li ME","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)01393-5","volume":"751","author":"Osborne NN","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(01)00286-7"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.7.710"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700315","volume":"17","author":"Yalvac IS","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76990-9"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00413464","volume":"205","author":"Ros FE","year":"1977","journal-title":"Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141458","volume":"48","author":"Sterk CC","year":"1980","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.8.983"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1253","volume":"47","author":"Quaranta L","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.067637"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.1.57","volume":"87","author":"Whitcup SM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01720.x","volume":"36","author":"Loon SC","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-005-0945-2"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1996.12.225","volume":"12","author":"Stewart WC","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01181-3"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(04)90056-2","volume":"26","author":"Mundorf TK","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0328-0"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96251-1","volume":"27","author":"Bron A","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198734060-00002"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1988.4.269"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.1987.3.11"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)33887-3","volume":"92","author":"The Levobunolol Study Group","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90823-8"},{"key":"CIT0086","first-page":"2","volume":"24","author":"Rakofsky SI","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-199303340-00015","volume":"33","author":"Novack GD","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"CIT0088","first-page":"217","volume":"12","author":"Holdiness MR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800314","volume":"18","author":"Ciancaglini M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.1.39","volume":"70","author":"Mills KB","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198836050-00004","volume":"36","author":"Battershill PE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"CIT0092","first-page":"447","volume":"10","author":"De-mailly P","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809502900405","volume":"29","author":"Johns MD","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.9.519"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)00130-6"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0147","volume":"45","author":"Osborne NN","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200724060-00007"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070110076028"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70865-7","volume":"124","author":"Stewart WC","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.8.962"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.8.921","volume":"85","author":"De-mailly P","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31806540a1","volume":"16","author":"Boland MV","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.08.006","volume":"53","author":"Coleman AL","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","volume":"90","author":"Quigley HA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.08.007","volume":"53","author":"Singh K","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200406000-00008"},{"key":"CIT0107","first-page":"171","volume":"96","author":"L\u00fctjen-Drecoll E","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"CIT0108","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology. Preferred practice pattern for primary open-angle glaucoma.Chicago, IL: AAO; 2005"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809603000109","volume":"30","author":"Sorensen SJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1517\/14656560903300103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T03:55:32Z","timestamp":1634097332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1517\/14656560903300103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1517\/14656560903300103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1517\/14656560903300103","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-6566","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-7666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]]}}}