{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:26:13Z","timestamp":1779359173538,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Informa Healthcare","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2.10.1583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]],"date-time":"2005-05-04T20:43:14Z","timestamp":1115239394000},"page":"1583-1595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1517","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Lori L","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett A","family":"English","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra M","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Petty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3197","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - IV. (1994) American Psychiatric Association. Washington, D.C."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","volume":"52","author":"KESSLER RC","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1837","volume":"283","author":"BRADY K","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.1.17","volume":"175","author":"CONNOR KM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0009","first-page":"517","volume":"55","author":"VAN DER KOLK B, DREYFUSS D,","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090414","volume":"9","author":"ROTHBAUM BO","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"502","volume":"56","author":"BRADY KT","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199312001-00009","volume":"13","author":"NAGY LM","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.413","volume":"149","author":"MARCH JS","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050110","volume":"5","author":"SHAY J","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490040309","volume":"4","author":"DAVIDSON JRT, ROTH S, NEWMAN E","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"325","volume":"11","author":"MCDOUGLE CJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145700001899","volume":"3","author":"SEEDAT S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200006000-00014","volume":"20","author":"TUCKER E SMITH KL, MARX B, JONES D, MIRANDA R, Jr.,","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199802000-00020","volume":"18","author":"DAVIDSON JRT, WEISLER RH, MALIK M, TUPLER LA","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0025","first-page":"66","volume":"57","author":"MARMAR CR","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000288593","volume":"57","author":"DE BOER M","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200004000-00007","volume":"20","author":"DAVIS LL","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199805000-00003","volume":"13","author":"DAVIDSON JRT, WEISLER RH, MALIK ML et al.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. Chu. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"460","volume":"59","author":"HERTZBERG MA","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chu. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0032","unstructured":"TUCKER PM, SMITH KL, JONES D et al.: Nefazodone in PTSD: effects on symptoms and physiological reactivity. New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit Annual Meeting. Boca Raton, FL, USA (1998)."},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.8.1087","volume":"148","author":"CHEN CJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"21","volume":"2","author":"CLARK RD","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychline"},{"key":"CIT0035","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"HIDALGO R","year":"1999","journal-title":"MELLMAN T etal.: Nefazodone in posttraumatic stress disorder: results from six open-label trials. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810150059010","volume":"47","author":"DAVIDSON J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.4.513","volume":"146","author":"REIST C KAUFFMANN","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199106000-00011","volume":"179","author":"KOSTEN TR","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nerv. Merit. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.10.1289","volume":"145","author":"FRANK JB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90057-1","volume":"24","author":"SHESTAZKY M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.7.1024","volume":"150","author":"DAVIDSON RT","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. j Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199707000-00008","volume":"12","author":"NEAL LA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290074008","volume":"38","author":"HOGBEN GL","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/147.12.1029","volume":"147","author":"WALKER JL","year":"1982","journal-title":"MI. Med."},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"40","author":"MILANES FJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"Veteran Affairs Practitioner"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199809000-00008","volume":"13","author":"HAMNER MB","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199901000-00003","volume":"14","author":"CONNOR KM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199608000-00004","volume":"16","author":"HERTZBERG MA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199810000-00005","volume":"18","author":"CANIVE JM","year":"1998","journal-title":"j Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200102000-00017","volume":"21","author":"HERTZBERG MA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0061","first-page":"3","volume":"1","author":"LOWENSTEIN RJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"CIT0062","unstructured":"DUNNER FJ, EDWARDS WP, COPELAND PC: Clinical efficacy of alprazolam in PTSD patients: new research. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting. Los Angeles, CA, USA (1985)."},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0063","first-page":"236","volume":"51","author":"BRAUN P","year":"1990","journal-title":"j Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024460814230","volume":"11","author":"MELLMAN T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0065","first-page":"390","volume":"57","author":"GELPIN E","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199204000-00010","volume":"12","author":"LAPORTA LD","year":"1992","journal-title":"j Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239209149571","volume":"4","author":"DUFFY JD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0068","first-page":"79","volume":"14","author":"FICHTNER CG","year":"1994","journal-title":"I Clin. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239409148837"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024797014210","volume":"12","author":"CLARK RD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0073","first-page":"52","author":"FESLER FA","year":"1990","journal-title":"_J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/160.6.318","volume":"160","author":"BERIGAN TR","year":"1995","journal-title":"MI. Med."},{"key":"CIT0075","first-page":"89","volume":"37","author":"BRODSKY L","year":"1990","journal-title":"Intl Psychosomat."},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090413","volume":"9","author":"FORD N","year":"1996","journal-title":"j Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0077","first-page":"1086","volume":"148","author":"SZYMANSKI HV","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0078","unstructured":"GOLDBERG JF, WHITNEY P, WHITESIDE JE, CLOITRE M, DAVIS LL, HYEMEE H: Divalproex in PTSD resulting from sexual abuse. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting. Washington, DC, USA (1999)."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90011-X","volume":"23","author":"WOLF ME","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199506000-00008","volume":"34","author":"LOOFF D","year":"1995","journal-title":"j Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(86)72590-5","volume":"27","author":"LIPPER S DAVIDSON JRT","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370004500115","volume":"45","author":"BRANNON N","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(85)90075-6","volume":"26","author":"BIRKHIMER LJ","year":"1985","journal-title":"Comp. Psych."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199311000-00022","volume":"86","author":"DILLARD ML","year":"1993","journal-title":"South Med."},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.2.245","volume":"49","author":"LEYBA CM","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiam Serv."},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/164.8.605","volume":"164","author":"KRASHIN D","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mil Med."},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.6.841","volume":"153","author":"HAMNER MB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.11.1491","volume":"143","author":"HARSH HH","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. j Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/156.2.100","volume":"156","author":"BROPHY MH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90076-1","volume":"39","author":"GUPTA S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080110","volume":"8","author":"FORSTER PL","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/150.7.378","volume":"150","author":"KITCHNER I","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mil Med."},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198909000-00005","volume":"177","author":"KINZIE JD","year":"1989","journal-title":"j Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0097","first-page":"1244","volume":"142","author":"FAMULARO R","year":"1988","journal-title":"ANC"},{"issue":"16","key":"CIT0098","first-page":"10","volume":"60","author":"Expert Consensus Guideline Series","year":"1999","journal-title":"j Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1517\/14656566.2.10.1583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T18:20:31Z","timestamp":1550427631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1517\/14656566.2.10.1583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1517\/14656566.2.10.1583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1517\/14656566.2.10.1583","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-6566","1744-7666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-6566","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-7666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]}}}