{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:21:25Z","timestamp":1793830885716,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Maad Rayan Publishing Company","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"],"abstract":"<jats:p> Background. Diseases of the paranasal sinuses are very prevalent in East Azarbaijan Province, Iran, which is attributed to various reasons, including environmental and anatomical factors. This study investigated the prevalence of anatomical variations of nasal septum deviation and evaluated the effect of this factor on increasing the mucosal thickness of the sinuses.  Methods. The samples included all the patients referred to Tabriz Faculty of Dentistry, and the frequency of nasal septum deviation in the sample population was evaluated. The samples were re-examined to select the samples with a thickened mucosa of the maxillary sinus. The results were reported using descriptive statistical methods.  Results. Deviation of the nasal septum was seen in 75% of the cases. The results showed that 31.76 % of males and 56.67% of females had an increased maxillary sinus mucosa thickness.  Conclusion. There was a significant relationship between nasal septum deviation and thickening of the maxillary sinus mucosa. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15171\/joddd.2019.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T14:54:50Z","timestamp":1576076090000},"page":"208-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15171\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The frequencies of different types of nasal septum deviation and their effect on increasing the thickness of maxillary sinus mucosa"],"prefix":"10.34172","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Taghiloo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Halimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20123","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"0","article-title":"Comparison of salivary iga, tear iga and serum ige in patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis Int J Med","volume":"1","author":"Hashemi SA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"298","article-title":"Trends of sinusitis in ibadan, nigeria","volume":"18","author":"Ogunleye A","year":"1999","journal-title":"W Afr J Med"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v12i4.10"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-010-0103-5"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.3.237"},{"key":"R6","first-page":"39","article-title":"Infective rhinitis and sinusitis","volume":"4","author":"Weir N","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scott-Brown's Otolaryngology-Rhinology"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770001-9"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-599828(03)2901397-4"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70219-7"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0864-x"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/404982"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2016.42.5.278"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008013"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2015.45.3.169"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.11.018"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.02.032"},{"key":"R17","first-page":"1613","article-title":"The incidence of concha bullosa and its relationship to nasal septal deviation and paranasal sinus disease","volume":"25","author":"Stallman JS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.008"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-009-0072-y"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2013.12.010"},{"key":"R21","first-page":"S88","article-title":"A comparative study of the pneumatization of the mastoid air cells and the frontal and maxillary sinuses","volume":"10","author":"Thomas A","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.08.012"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2500\/105065897781751910","article-title":"The anatomic relevance of the haller cell in sinusitis","volume":"11","author":"Stackpole SA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2500\/105065896781794851","article-title":"Surgical anatomy and variations of the onodi cell","volume":"10","author":"Weinberger DG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/181246"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20992"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601509010282","article-title":"M (2015 Jul) \u201cEffect of Septal Deviation, Concha Bullosa and Haller's Cell on Maxillary Sinus's Inferior Pneumatization; 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