{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T09:52:11Z","timestamp":1774691531454,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Participants performed a tracking task and system monitoring task while aided by diagnostic automation. The goal of the study was to examine operator compliance and reliance as affected by automation failures and to clarify claims regarding independence of these two constructs. Background: Background data revealed a trend toward nonindependence of the compliance-reliance constructs. Method: Thirty-two undergraduate students performed the simulation that presented the visual display while dependent measures were collected. Results: False alarm\u2014prone automation hurt overall performance more than miss-prone automation . False alarm\u2014prone automation also clearly affected both operator compliance and reliance, whereas miss-prone automation appeared to affect only operator reliance. Conclusion: Compliance and reliance do not appear to be entirely independent of each other. Application: False alarms appear to be more damaging to overall performance than misses, and designers must take the compliance-reliance constructs into consideration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007x215656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,21]],"date-time":"2007-07-21T13:06:14Z","timestamp":1185023174000},"page":"564-572","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["On the Independence of Compliance and Reliance: Are Automation False Alarms Worse Than Misses?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Savoy, Illinois,"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Wickens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Savoy, Illinois"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"McCarley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois, Savoy, Illinois"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327108IJAP1303_04"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006778606822"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.1.91"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Signal detection theory and psychophysics","author":"Green, D.M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Supervising two versus four UAVs with imperfect automation: A simulation experiment (AHFD-05-24\/MAAD-05-7)","author":"Levinthal, B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724408"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.45.2.281.27239"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872001775870395"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.46.2.196.37335"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spence, C. & Driver, J. (1997). Audiovisual links in attention: Implications for interface design. In D. Harris (Ed.), Engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics, Vol. 2, Job design and product design (pp. 185-192). Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315094489-24"},{"key":"atypb11","author":"Wickens, C.D.","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220500370105"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 13th Annual International Symposium of Aviation Psychology held April 18-21 in Oklahoma City","author":"Wickens, C.D."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"UAV automation: Influence of task priorities and automation imperfection in a difficult surveillance task (AHFD-05-20\/MAAD-05-6)","author":"Wickens, C.D.","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872007X215656","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872007X215656","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T14:17:25Z","timestamp":1741616245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1518\/001872007X215656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1518\/001872007X215656"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872007x215656","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.3274961.2960061","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}