{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:46:35Z","timestamp":1777668395050,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]],"date-time":"1995-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":801964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study investigated the influence of layout factors on the effectiveness of the center high-mounted stop lamp (CHMSL) during day and night conditions. In particular, the study evaluated the effect of a vertical separation between the CHMSL and the horizontal plane of conventional stop lamps and the effect of a single strip of lamps extending across the rear of the car (one extended stop lamp). While performing a laboratory tracking task, subjects responded to brake lights by depressing a brake pedal. Reaction time measures (speed and accuracy) indicated that a high CHMSL, located away from the horizontal plane of the other rear lights, results in better performance than a CHMSL located adjacent to that horizontal plane. In addition, performance with a configuration consisting of a strip of stop lamps plus a high or low CHMSL is as good as that with two separate rear stop lamps and a high CHMSL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779064627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,6]],"date-time":"2006-12-06T17:53:03Z","timestamp":1165427583000},"page":"371-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Rear Light Arrangements for Cars Equipped with a Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Theeuwes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan W. A. 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