{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T04:32:56Z","timestamp":1741667576884,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The present study was conducted to gain insight into the effects of different forms of continuous haptic information (CHI) on operator performance with a moving unmanned platform. In a simulator experiment, participants tracked a moving target with a disturbed viewfinder (moving platform). While the participants performed this combined pursuit and compensatory tracking task, haptic information was provided to them concerning translatory disturbances of the platform. Two steering variables were manipulated between participants: presence or absence of CHI provided at the control device and automated or manual stabilization of the platform. The other factors were image degradation, motor task load, and visual task load. Haptic information was generated by movements of an active joystick that was used for steering the platform. It was shown that both CHI and platform stabilization substantially reduced tracking error. These effects were not additive; CHI improved tracking performance only when the platform was not stabilized, and it did not significantly degrade pursuit tracking performed with a stabilized viewfinder. The magnitude of the CHI effect was independent of image degradation, motor load, and visual load. CHI at the joystick improves tracking performance when it involves relevant control information; when it provides other information, tracking performance is only marginally degraded. Actual or potential applications of this research include performance of missions in environments that are difficult to access, potentially harmful to humans, or both, such as reconnaissance behind enemy lines, tracing of environmental pollution at sea, and assessment of damage in nuclear disaster areas. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779480488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]],"date-time":"2007-01-13T15:25:31Z","timestamp":1168701931000},"page":"198-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Continuous Haptic Information in Target Tracking from a Moving Platform"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"J. E.","family":"Korteling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, Netherlands"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Van Emmerik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Endsley, M. R. (1995). Towards a new paradigm for automation: Designing for situation awareness. In Proceedings of the 6th symposium on analysis design, and evaluation of man-machine systems (pp. 421\u2013442). Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"volume-title":"Manual and automatic control","year":"1968","author":"Kelley, C. R.","key":"atypb2"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.554688"},{"volume-title":"RPV research simulator","year":"1994","author":"Korteling, J. E.","key":"atypb4"},{"volume-title":"Anticipatie en actieve stuurmiddelen bij helikopterbesturing","year":"1994","author":"Korteling, J. E.","key":"atypb5"},{"volume-title":"De actieve en passieve side stick en vliegtuigbesturingscomputers in een realistische simulatie; een eerste evaluatie onderzoek","year":"1993","author":"Laurman, H. M.","key":"atypb6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massimino, M. J. & Sheridan, T. B. (1993). Using auditory and tactile displays for force feedback. In H. Das (Ed.), Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 1833, Telemanipulator Technology (pp. 325\u2013336). Bellingham, WA: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers-International Society for Optical Engineering.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.142122"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089403600109"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"43","volume":"569","author":"Odum, J. R.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Military Engineer"},{"volume-title":"Biophysics in aircraft control: A model of the neuromuscular system of the pilot's arm.","year":"1994","author":"Paassen, M. M. van","key":"atypb10"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Proceedings SPIE 1387, Cooperative intelligent robotics in space","author":"Patrick, N. J. M.","year":"1990"},{"volume-title":"A theory of cognitive aging","year":"1985","author":"Salthouse, T. A.","key":"atypb12"},{"volume-title":"An exploratory simulator study on the use of active control devices in car driving","year":"1992","author":"Schumann, J.","key":"atypb13"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Vision in vehicles-V","author":"Schumann, J.","year":"1994"},{"volume-title":"Display technology: Human factors concepts","year":"1990","author":"Stokes, A.","key":"atypb15"},{"volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised","year":"1981","author":"Wechsler, D.","key":"atypb16"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62306-7"},{"volume-title":"Engineering psychology and human performance","year":"1992","author":"Wickens, C. D.","key":"atypb18"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Hans Korteling received his Ph.D. in 1994 in the psychological, pedagogical, and sociological sciences from the University of Groningen, Netherlands. He is in charge of the Simulation and Modelling Research Group of the TNO Human Factors Research Institute in Soesterberg, Netherlands."},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"Martijn van Emmerik received his M.Sc. in psychology from the University of Utrecht, Netherlands, in 1996. He is employed in the Learning Processes Group of the TNO-Human Factors Research Institute as a Ph.D. student at the University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands."}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872098779480488","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872098779480488","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T20:46:40Z","timestamp":1741639600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1518\/001872098779480488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1518\/001872098779480488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872098779480488","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0018-7208"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-8181"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}