{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:04:42Z","timestamp":1767704682090,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The extent of electronic presentation of text in small display windows is mushrooming. In the present paper, 4 ways of presenting text in a small display window were examined and compared with a normal page condition: rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), RSVP with a completion meter, sentence-by-sentence presentation, and sentence-by-sentence presentation with a completion meter. Dependent measures were reading efficiency (speed and comprehension) and preference. For designers of hardware or software with small display windows, the results suggest the following: (a) Though RSVP is disliked by readers, the present methods of allowing self-pacing and regressions in RSVP are efficient and feasible, unlike earlier tested methods; (b) slower reading in RSVP should be achieved by increasing pauses between sentences or by repeating sentences, not by decreasing the presentation rate within a sentence; (c) completion meters do not interfere with performance and are usually preferred; (d) the space-saving sentence-by-sentence format is as efficient and as preferred as the normal page format. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779577264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,18]],"date-time":"2007-01-18T23:08:52Z","timestamp":1169161732000},"page":"106-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Designing an Interface to Optimize Reading with Small Display Windows"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Tarjin","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Muter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Barron's students' #1 choice: How to prepare for the GRE graduate record examination general test","author":"Brownstein, S. 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