{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T23:41:50Z","timestamp":1769211710517,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We conducted an experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of spatial audio displays on target acquisition performance. Participants performed a visual search task with and without the aid of a spatial audio display. Potential target locations ranged between plus and minus 180\u00b0 in azimuth and from -70\u00b0 to +90\u00b0 in elevation. Independent variables included the number of visual distractors present (1, 5, 10, 25, 50) and the spatial audio condition (no spatial audio, free-field spatial audio, virtual spatial audio). Results indicated that both free-field and virtual audio cues engendered a significant decrease in search times. Potential applications of this research include the design of spatial audio displays for aircraft cockpits and ground combat vehicles. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779656789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,25]],"date-time":"2007-01-25T23:02:02Z","timestamp":1169766122000},"page":"664-669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Aurally Aided Visual Search in Three-Dimensional Space"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Bolia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"D'Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"McKinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872096778940859"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779591331"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"262","volume":"7","author":"Goodman, A.","year":"1965","journal-title":"American Speech and Hearing Association"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903170302"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Binaural and spatial hearing in real and virtual environments.","author":"McKinley, R. L.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779591304"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872096778827260"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211521"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089103300402"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.407089"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.15.3.419"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872099779656789","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1518\/001872099779656789","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T08:26:29Z","timestamp":1741681589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1518\/001872099779656789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1518\/001872099779656789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872099779656789","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}