{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T05:40:09Z","timestamp":1792734009605,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1519\/jpt.0b013e31823ae6ea","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,3]],"date-time":"2011-12-03T17:06:37Z","timestamp":1322931997000},"page":"206-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Application of Adapted Tango as Therapeutic Intervention for Patients With Chronic Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1519","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Madeleine E.","family":"Hackney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney D.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina V.","family":"Echt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.026","article-title":"Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: the role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness.","volume":"86","author":"Michael","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R2-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666","article-title":"Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association.","volume":"121","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R3-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.533243","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of ankle-foot orthosis use on balance and mobility in hemiparetic stroke patients.","volume":"33","author":"Dogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R4-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M52","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M52","article-title":"Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance.","volume":"49","author":"Hu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"R5-7-20210126","first-page":"50","article-title":"Exploring guidelines for the application of tai chi to patients with stroke.","volume":"25","author":"Kressig","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"R6-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308326425","article-title":"Short-form tai chi improves standing balance of people with chronic stroke.","volume":"23","author":"Au-Yeung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"R7-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.765727","article-title":"Waltz dancing in patients with chronic heart failure: new form of exercise training.","volume":"1","author":"Belardinelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"R8-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000127303.19261.19","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council.","volume":"35","author":"Gordon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"R9-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.10.008","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of Turkish folklore dance on the physical performance, balance, depression and quality of life in older women.","volume":"48","author":"Eyigor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"R10-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2009.03.003","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and alternative forms of exercise in Parkinson disease.","volume":"15","author":"Hackney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"R11-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309353329","article-title":"Effects of dance on gait and balance in Parkinson disease: a comparison of partnered and non-partnered dance movement.","volume":"24","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"R12-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x","article-title":"A Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients.","volume":"23","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R13-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050","article-title":"Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.","volume":"119","author":"Mangione","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2007-17404","article-title":"Balance training and visual rehabilitation of age-related macular degeneration patients.","volume":"17","author":"Radvay","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R16-7-20210126","first-page":"96","article-title":"EMG biofeedback in stroke: effect of patient characteristics.","volume":"60","author":"Wolf","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-7-20210126","first-page":"351","article-title":"EMG biofeedback in stroke: a 1-year follow-up on the effect of patient characteristics.","volume":"61","author":"Wolf","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R18-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/63.9.1404","article-title":"Electromyographic biofeedback applications to the hemiplegic patient. Changes in lower extremity neuromuscular and functional status.","volume":"63","author":"Wolf","year":"1983","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R19-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.025","article-title":"Determinants of walking function after stroke: differences by deficit severity.","volume":"88","author":"Patterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R20-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.020","article-title":"The influence of tai chi training on the center of pressure trajectory during gait initiation in older adults.","volume":"85","author":"Hass","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R21-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1997.85.3f.1185","article-title":"Gait performance with wheeled and standard walkers.","volume":"85","author":"Bohannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"R22-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970410017215","article-title":"Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke.","volume":"37","author":"Flansbjer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R23-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.41.6.304","article-title":"Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument.","volume":"41","author":"Berg K W-DS, Williams","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"R24-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719952736","article-title":"The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke.","volume":"27","author":"Berg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R25-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60296-8","article-title":"Detecting change in patients with stroke using the Berg Balance Scale.","volume":"47","author":"Stevenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"R26-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02068.x","article-title":"Functional reach: a marker of physical frailty.","volume":"40","author":"Weiner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R27-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M192","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/45.6.M192","article-title":"Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance.","volume":"45","author":"Duncan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"R28-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.9.896","article-title":"Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up Go Test.","volume":"80","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R29-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510367993","article-title":"Dual task interference in estimating the risk of falls and measuring change: a comparative, psychometric study of four measurements.","volume":"24","author":"Hofheinz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R30-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M37","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/51A.1.M37","article-title":"Psychological indicators of balance confidence: relationship to actual and perceived abilities.","volume":"51","author":"Myers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R31-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M287","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287","article-title":"Discriminative and evaluative properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale.","volume":"53","author":"Myers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R32-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity.","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R33-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.3.0489","article-title":"The Short Form-12 and the measurement of health status in patients with cerebral aneurysms: performance, validity, and reliability.","volume":"102","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R34-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9123-z","article-title":"Internal consistency and test-retest stability of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form in African American older adults.","volume":"31","author":"Pedraza","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"R35-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31815ce78b","article-title":"Effects of tango on functional mobility in Parkinsons disease: a preliminary study.","volume":"31","author":"Hackney","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"R36-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903247905","article-title":"Effects of dance on balance and gait in stage V Parkinson disease: a case study.","volume":"32","author":"Hackney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disability Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R37-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181c81f7c","article-title":"Social partnered dance for people with serious and persistent mental illness: a pilot study.","volume":"198","author":"Hackney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R38-7-20210126","first-page":"439","article-title":"Influence of stroke-related impairments on performance in 6-Minute Walk Test.","volume":"39","author":"Pohl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"R39-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200310000-00005","article-title":"Lateral stability and falls in older people.","volume":"31","author":"Rogers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"R40-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.09.010","article-title":"The impact of vision loss on postural stability and balance strategies in individuals with profound vision loss.","volume":"28","author":"Ray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R41-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.4.520","article-title":"Effect of therapeutic exercise on gait speed in community-dwelling elderly people: a meta-analysis.","volume":"86","author":"Lopopolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R42-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2008.10.005","article-title":"Short duration, intensive tango dancing for Parkinson disease: an uncontrolled pilot study.","volume":"17","author":"Hackney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"R44-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53375.x","article-title":"Reduction in fear of falling through intense tai chi exercise training in older, transitionally frail adults.","volume":"53","author":"Sattin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R45-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324635","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying balance improvement with short term tai chi training.","volume":"18","author":"Gatts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R46-7-20210126","first-page":"41","article-title":"Recommendations for implementing partnered dance classes for persons with Parkinson Disease.","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Dance Ther"},{"key":"R47-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013138911638","article-title":"Smallest real difference, a link between reproducibility and responsiveness.","volume":"10","author":"Beckerman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"R48-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afn228","article-title":"Poor vision accompanied with other sensory impairments as a predictor of falls in older women.","volume":"38","author":"Kulmala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"R49-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.09.001","article-title":"Interactions between cognitive tasks and gait after stroke: a dual task study.","volume":"27","author":"Plummer-DAmato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"R50-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x","article-title":"Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older peopleresults from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study.","volume":"53","author":"Cesari","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R51-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01413.x","article-title":"Improvement in usual gait speed predicts better survival in older adults.","volume":"55","author":"Hardy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R52-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq111","article-title":"Executive function, memory, and gait speed decline in well-functioning older adults.","volume":"65","author":"Watson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R53-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1159\/000111577","article-title":"Gait speed predicts decline in attention and psychomotor speed in older adults: the health aging and body composition study.","volume":"29","author":"Inzitari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"R54-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1519\/00139143-200932020-00002","article-title":"White paper: walking speed: the sixth vital sign.","volume":"32","author":"Fritz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"R55-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.12.030","article-title":"Relationship of clinic-based gait speed measurement to limitations in community-based activities in older adults.","volume":"92","author":"Verghese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R56-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51104.x","article-title":"Physical performance measures in the clinical setting.","volume":"51","author":"Studenski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R57-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24893","article-title":"Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study.","volume":"82","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R58-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr055","article-title":"Gait, gait variability and the risk of multiple incident falls in older people: a population-based study.","volume":"40","author":"Callisaya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"R59-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.09.012","article-title":"The effect of an ankle-foot orthosis on temporal spatial parameters and asymmetry of gait in hemiparetic patients.","volume":"1","author":"Esquenazi","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"R60-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980701588284","article-title":"Clinometric properties of the Six-Minute Walk Test in individuals undergoing rehabilitation poststroke.","volume":"24","author":"Fulk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"R61-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0362","article-title":"Effects of dance on movement control in Parkinsons disease: a comparison of Argentine tango and American ballroom.","volume":"41","author":"Hackney","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R62-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500493803","article-title":"The level and time course of disability: trajectories of disability in adults and young elderly.","volume":"28","author":"Nusselder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R63-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0909087","article-title":"Trajectories of disability in the last year of life.","volume":"362","author":"Gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00139143-201210000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T18:35:18Z","timestamp":1786127718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00139143-201210000-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/jpt.0b013e31823ae6ea","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-8412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-8412","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}