{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:39:06Z","timestamp":1791398346395,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0b013e31824435cf","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,21]],"date-time":"2011-12-21T04:46:51Z","timestamp":1324442811000},"page":"3124-3133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Influence of Knee Flexion Angle and Age on Triceps Surae Muscle Activity During Heel Raises"],"prefix":"10.1519","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"H\u00e9bert-Losier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony G.","family":"Schneiders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. John","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy G.","family":"Simoneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c088bc","article-title":"Facilitating activation of the peroneus longus: Electromyographic analysis of exercises consistent with biomechanical function.","volume":"24","author":"Bellew","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R5-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.0305","article-title":"Achilles pain, stiffness, and muscle power deficits: Achilles tendinitis.","volume":"40","author":"Carcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"R6-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity.","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R8-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.13.2.135","article-title":"The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics.","volume":"13","author":"de Luca","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"R9-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2007.09.004","article-title":"The reliability of musculoskeletal screening tests used in cricket.","volume":"9","author":"Dennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"R10-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00775.2002","article-title":"Nonuniform strain of human soleus aponeurosis-tendon complex during submaximal voluntary contractions in vivo.","volume":"95","author":"Finni","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R12-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000089346.85744.D9","article-title":"Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players.","volume":"35","author":"Ford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R13-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.047035","article-title":"International Rugby Board Rugby World Cup 2007 injury surveillance study.","volume":"42","author":"Fuller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"R14-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602406S02","article-title":"Muscle strain injuries.","volume":"24","author":"Garrett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R15-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.12.628","article-title":"Raising the standards of the calf-raise test: A systematic review.","volume":"12","author":"Hebert-Losier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"R16-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2011.04.009","article-title":"Peak triceps surae muscle activity is not specific to knee flexion angles during MVIC.","volume":"21","author":"Hebert-Losier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"R17-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3489","article-title":"Analysis of knee flexion angles during two clinical versions of the heel-raise test to assess soleus and gastrocnemius function.","volume":"41","author":"Hebert-Losier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"R18-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.08.009","article-title":"Biomechanical characteristics of the eccentric Achilles tendon exercise.","volume":"42","author":"Henriksen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R21-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199315020-00002","article-title":"The effects of early mobilisation and immobilisation on the healing process following muscle injuries.","volume":"15","author":"Jarvinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R22-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.013","article-title":"Achilles tendon disorders: Etiology and epidemiology.","volume":"10","author":"Jarvinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"R23-31-20210210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures.","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R24-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00064-6","article-title":"Stretch-shortening cycle: A powerful model to study normal and fatigued muscle.","volume":"33","author":"Komi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R25-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.04.002","article-title":"Reproducibility of eight lower limb muscles activity level in the course of an incremental pedaling exercise.","volume":"16","author":"Laplaud","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"R26-31-20210210","first-page":"III","article-title":"Standards for reporting EMG data.","volume":"9","author":"Merletti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"R28-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0441-0","article-title":"The reliability of isokinetic testing of the ankle joint and a heel-raise test for endurance.","volume":"13","author":"Moller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"R29-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.1996.452172000.x","article-title":"EMG-activity and muscular performance of lower leg during stretch-shortening cycle after cooling.","volume":"157","author":"Oksa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"R30-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000188206.54984.65","article-title":"Return to play following muscle strains.","volume":"15","author":"Orchard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"R31-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030801","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for muscle strains in Australian football.","volume":"29","author":"Orchard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R32-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(03)00183-8","article-title":"Comparison of MRI with EMG to study muscle activity associated with dynamic plantar flexion.","volume":"21","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"R33-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken262","article-title":"The mechanism for efficacy of eccentric loading in Achilles tendon injury; an in vivo study in humans.","volume":"47","author":"Rees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R35-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181cc22b8","article-title":"Medial and lateral gastrocnemius activation differences during heel-raise exercise with three different foot positions.","volume":"25","author":"Riemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R36-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.9.2.117","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the standing heel-rise test.","volume":"9","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"R37-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.09.003","article-title":"International identification of research priorities for postgraduate theses in musculoskeletal physiotherapy using a modified Delphi technique.","volume":"15","author":"Rushton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"R38-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980601023739","article-title":"An electromyographical study to investigate the effects of patellar taping on the vastus medialisvastus lateralis ratio in asymptomatic participants.","volume":"22","author":"Ryan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"R39-31-20210210","first-page":"835","article-title":"A valid and reliable clinical determination of footedness.","volume":"2","author":"Schneiders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R40-31-20210210","first-page":"433","article-title":"Selective recruitment of the triceps surae muscles with changes in knee angle.","volume":"16","author":"Signorile","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R41-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0889-7","article-title":"A new measurement of heel-rise endurance with the ability to detect functional deficits in patients with Achilles tendon rupture.","volume":"18","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"R42-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0242","article-title":"Muscular lower leg asymmetry in middle-aged people.","volume":"28","author":"Valderrabano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R43-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.10.006","article-title":"Fascicle behavior of medial gastrocnemius muscle in extended and flexed knee positions.","volume":"40","author":"Wakahara","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R44-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181660e27","article-title":"Surface electromyographic assessment of the effect of dynamic activity and dynamic activity with static stretching of the gastrocnemius on vertical jump performance.","volume":"22","author":"Wallmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R45-31-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/84.2.419","article-title":"A bayesian perspective on the bonferroni adjustment.","volume":"84","author":"Westfall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrika"}],"container-title":["Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00124278-201211000-00031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T18:40:07Z","timestamp":1786128007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00124278-201211000-00031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/jsc.0b013e31824435cf","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-8011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-8011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}