{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T17:19:43Z","timestamp":1771867183648,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,2]],"date-time":"2014-05-02T08:38:41Z","timestamp":1399019921000},"page":"3093-3099","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Tethered Swimming Can Be Used to Evaluate Force Contribution for Short-Distance Swimming Performance"],"prefix":"10.1519","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Pedro G.","family":"Morou\u00e7o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kari L.","family":"Keskinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan J.","family":"Badillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio C.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechrescom.2003.07.001","article-title":"Experimental and analytical investigation of the mechanics of crawl stroke swimming.","volume":"31","author":"Akis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mech Res Comm"},{"key":"R2-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.762597","article-title":"Acute responses of biomechanical parameters to different sizes of hand paddles in front-crawl stroke.","volume":"31","author":"Barbosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"R3-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.01.003","article-title":"Energetics and biomechanics as determining factors of swimming performance: Updating the state of the art.","volume":"13","author":"Barbosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"R4-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.122","article-title":"Applying the right statistics: Analyses of measurement studies.","volume":"22","author":"Bland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R6-10-20210210","first-page":"13","article-title":"Blood lactate accumulation in top level swimmers following competition.","volume":"33","author":"Bonifazi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"key":"R9-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025849","article-title":"Energy expenditure during front crawl swimming: Predicting success in middle-distance events.","volume":"6","author":"Costill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"R10-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323721","article-title":"An updated protocol to assess arm swimming power in front crawl.","volume":"34","author":"Dominguez-Castells","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"R11-10-20210210","first-page":"11","article-title":"Reliability and validity of basic kinematics and mechanical characteristics of pulling force in swimmers measured by the method of tethered swimming with maximum intensity of 60 seconds.","volume":"1","author":"Dopsaj","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Educ Sport"},{"key":"R12-10-20210210","first-page":"15","article-title":"The relationship between 50mFreestyle results and characteristics of tethered forces in male sprinters: A new approach to tethered swimming test.","volume":"1","author":"Dopsaj","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Educ Sport"},{"key":"R13-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2011.561867","article-title":"The force-time profile of elite front crawl swimmers.","volume":"29","author":"Formosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"R14-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1287829","article-title":"UpdateEthical standards in sport and exercise science research.","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"R15-10-20210210","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluation of technique performances in freestyle swimming.","volume":"2","author":"Keskinen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kines"},{"key":"R16-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.9.3.219","article-title":"Stroking characteristics of front crawl swimming during exercise.","volume":"9","author":"Keskinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"R17-10-20210210","first-page":"87","article-title":"Maximum velocity swimming: Interrelationships of stroking characteristics, force production and anthropometric variables.","volume":"11","author":"Keskinen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sport"},{"key":"R18-10-20210210","first-page":"231","article-title":"A tethered swimming power test is highly reliable.","volume":"6","author":"Kjendlie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Port J Sport Sci"},{"key":"R19-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181b7f5e5","article-title":"Correcting the use of the term power in the strength and conditioning literature.","volume":"23","author":"Knudson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R20-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198603030-00002","article-title":"Applied physiology of swimming.","volume":"3","author":"Lavoie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"key":"R22-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.27.1.74","article-title":"Three-dimensional CFD analysis of the hand and forearm in swimming.","volume":"27","author":"Marinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"R23-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.27.2.161","article-title":"Relationship between tethered forces and the four swimming techniques performance.","volume":"27","author":"Morouco","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"R24-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.24.2.312","article-title":"Evaluation of adolescent swimmers through a 30-s tethered test.","volume":"24","author":"Morouco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ped Exerc Sci"},{"key":"R26-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816a6364","article-title":"Analysis of selected kinematical and physiological performance determinants during incremental testing in elite swimmers.","volume":"22","author":"Psycharakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R28-10-20210210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tethered forces in crawl stroke and their relationship to anthropometrics characteristics and sprint swimming performance.","volume":"31","author":"Sidney","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hum Mov Stu"},{"key":"R29-10-20210210","first-page":"12","article-title":"Reliability of force production in tethered freestyle swimming among competitive age-group swimmers.","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"R30-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973025","article-title":"Relationships between perceived exertion and physiological variables during swimming.","volume":"16","author":"Ueda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"R32-10-20210210","first-page":"772","article-title":"Blood lactate and metabolic responses to controlled frequency breathing during graded swimming.","volume":"19","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"R33-10-20210210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(81)90002-6","article-title":"Tethered swimming forces in the crawl, breast and back strokes and their relationship to competitive performance.","volume":"14","author":"Yeater","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00124278-201411000-00010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T09:29:54Z","timestamp":1614072594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00124278-201411000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000509","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-8011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-8011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}}}