{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:50:35Z","timestamp":1755219035964,"version":"3.43.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"ASTM International","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Waste recovery systems are implemented around the world. These systems play a highly important role in the integrated waste management process. The constant technological evolution of this type of equipment aims to answer to global and European standards that increasingly require a reduction in the deposition of waste in landfills and a progressive growth of the recycling levels per capita. To allow the insertion of waste equipment in places where there are several limitations, such as the available space and the urban environment, buried equipment for the storage of waste appeared. This equipment has a large storage capacity, and because they are completely buried underground, only permanent deposition top bins are visible. This work was developed with the aim of improving buried underground waste disposal equipment, including the devices to comply with safety regulations and automated opening\/closing mechanisms. The complete equipment can be divided into three parts: the liner, the buried structure, and the interface with the depositor of waste (through the deposition top bin). Because many of the available solutions are empirically based designs, there is a high margin to improve competitiveness, which reaches greater proportions in a scenario of economies of scale. The main equipment concept is presented, and structural analysis is accomplished by the finite element method, allowing for improved equipment to be proposed that replaces the current solution. Prototype fabrication\/testing and cost analysis are also performed. A proposal to revise the current modular structure is finally presented, which allows for a cost and weight reduction of 6 % and 15 %, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1520\/jte20210672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T01:12:19Z","timestamp":1644023539000},"page":"2358-2381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design of Buried Equipment for the Collection of Urban Solid Waste"],"prefix":"10.1520","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J. D. C.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto 1 , Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. D. S. G.","family":"Campilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto 1 , Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica e Engenharia Industrial (INEGI), P\u00f3lo Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP) 2 , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8570-4362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. J. G.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto 1 , Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"INEGI, P\u00f3lo FEUP 3 , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"I. J.","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI, P\u00f3lo FEUP 3 , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]}]}],"member":"381","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Finite Element Analysis Applications","year":"2018","key":"2025080612230788800_B1"},{"volume-title":"Finite Element Applications: A Practical Guide to the FEM Process","year":"2018","key":"2025080612230788800_B2"},{"volume-title":"Shigley\u2019s Mechanical Engineering Design","year":"2010","key":"2025080612230788800_B3"},{"volume-title":"Mechanical Metallurgy","year":"1986","key":"2025080612230788800_B4"},{"article-title":"Strength and Margins of Brazed Joints","volume-title":"Advances in Brazing","year":"2013","key":"2025080612230788800_B5"},{"volume-title":"Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue","year":"2012","key":"2025080612230788800_B6"},{"volume-title":"Eurocode\u2014Basis of Structural Design","year":"2010","key":"2025080612230788800_B7"},{"volume-title":"Elements of Structural Optimization","year":"2012","key":"2025080612230788800_B8"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025080612230788800_B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620200405","article-title":"Finite Elements with Increased Freedom in Choosing Shape Functions","volume":"20","year":"1984","journal-title":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering"},{"volume-title":"Computational Engineering: Introduction to Numerical Methods","year":"2006","key":"2025080612230788800_B10"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025080612230788800_B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1090\/qam\/48291","article-title":"Soil Mechanics and Plastic Analysis or Limit Design","volume":"10","year":"1952","journal-title":"Quarterly of Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025080612230788800_B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-012-0281-7","article-title":"Mohr\u2013Coulomb Failure Criterion","volume":"45","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering"},{"volume-title":"Computational Methods for Plasticity, Theory and Applications","year":"2008","key":"2025080612230788800_B13"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025080612230788800_B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucet.2016.11.014","article-title":"Use of Johnson\u2013Cook Plasticity Model for Numerical Simulations of the SNF Shipping Cask Drop Tests","volume":"2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nuclear Engineering Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025080612230788800_B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7944(85)90052-9","article-title":"Fracture Characteristics of Three Metals Subjected to Various Strains, Strain Rates, Temperatures and Pressures","volume":"21","year":"1985","journal-title":"Engineering Fracture Mechanics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025080612230788800_B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"060802","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023110","article-title":"Cohesive Zone Models: A Critical Review of Traction-Separation Relationships across Fracture Surfaces","volume":"64","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Mechanics Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025080612230788800_B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0207(19990910)46:1&lt;131::AID-NME726&gt;3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"A Finite Element Method for Crack Growth without Remeshing","volume":"46","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025080612230788800_B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2005.04.006","article-title":"An Example of Simulation Tools Use for Large Injection Moulds Design: The CONTENUR\u2122 2400\u00a0l Solid Waste Container","volume":"175","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology"},{"key":"2025080612230788800_B19","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Laranjeira, \u201cDesenvolvimento de um Sistema de Recolha de Residuos S\u00f3lidos Urbanos\u201d (in Portuguese) (masters thesis, the University of Porto, 2008)."},{"key":"2025080612230788800_B20","unstructured":"J. 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