{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T16:23:21Z","timestamp":1757780601166,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0803126069"},{"type":"print","value":"9780803126060"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780803154032"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A set of tests for lime mortars which could serve as the basis for future preservation standards is suggested. The precautions to be taken when preparing the samples for these tests, such as types of molds and curing conditions, are discussed. The various tests necessary to minimally characterize lime mortars for conservation needs are presented while proposing some modifications for adapting present standards to this purpose. The need for establishing reasonable criteria for the perfomance evaluation of lime mortars to be used in architectural conservation is stressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1520\/stp14188s","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]],"date-time":"2009-03-04T21:34:46Z","timestamp":1236202486000},"page":"142-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Lime Mortars: Some Considerations on Testing Standardization"],"prefix":"10.1520","author":[{"given":"AE","family":"Charola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Independent Scientific Consultant, Great Neck, NY11021."}]},{"given":"FMA","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New University of Lisbon 2 Professor , Department of Civil Engineering, , Quinta da Torre, 2825Monte da Caparica, Portugal ."}]}],"member":"381","reference":[{"volume-title":"The Ten Books on Architecture","year":"1960","author":"Vitruvius","key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c1"},{"volume-title":"The History of Masonry Mortar in America. 1720\u20131995","year":"1995","author":"Speweik","key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c2"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c3","unstructured":"Burman, P., \u201cReflections on the Lime Revival,\u201d The Historic Scotland International Lime Conference Proceedings, Lime News, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1996, pp. 26\u201333."},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c4","unstructured":"Hoimstr\u00f6m, I., \u201cThe Use of Lime,\u201d The Historic Scotland International Lime Conference Proceedings, Lime News, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1996, pp. 48\u201362."},{"volume-title":"Mortars, Plasters and Renders in Conservation","year":"1984","author":"Ashurst","key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c5"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c6","unstructured":"Torraca, G., \u201cLime Technology in Architectural Conservation,\u201d The Historic Scotland International Lime Conference Proceedings, Lime News, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1996, pp. 34\u201341."},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jedrzejewska, H., \u201cOld Mortars in Poland: A New Method of Investigation,\u201d Studies in Conservation, Vol. 5, No. 4,1960, pp. 132\u2013138.","DOI":"10.1179\/sic.1960.021"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c8","article-title":"Ancient Mortars as Criterion in Analyses of Old Architecture","volume-title":"Mortars, Cements and Grouts used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings","author":"Jedrzejewska","year":"1981"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c9","article-title":"Chemical Techniques of Historic Mortar Analysis","volume-title":"Mortars, Cements and Grouts used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings","author":"Steward","year":"1981"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c10","article-title":"Organics vs. Synthetics: Their Use as Additives in Mortars","volume-title":"Mortars, Cements and Grouts used in the Conservation of Historic Buildings","author":"Sickels","year":"1981"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c11","unstructured":"Charola, A.E., Dupas, M., Sheryll, R.P. and Freund, G.G., \u201cCharacterization of Ancient Mortars: Chemical and Instrumental Methods,\u201d Scientific Methodologies Applied to Works of Art, Proceedings of the Symposium 1984, Montedison Progetto Cultura, Milan, 1986, pp. 28\u201333."},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c12","article-title":"A Simplified Chemical Analysis System for the Characterization of Mortars","volume-title":"Materials Science and Restoration","author":"Dupas","year":"1986"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c13","article-title":"Bestimmung von chemisch-mineralogischen Kennwerten sowie Untersuchungsmethoden","volume-title":"M\u00f6rtel und Stein-erg\u00e4nzungsstoffe in der Denkmalpflege","author":"Mehlmann","year":"1993"},{"article-title":"Ancient and New Lime Mortars - The Correlation between their Composition, Structure and Properties","year":"1993","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c14"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c15","article-title":"Bestimmung von physikalisch-mechanischen Kennwerteb sowie Pr\u00fcfverfahren","volume-title":"M\u00f6rtel und Stein-erg\u00e4nzungsstoffe in der Denkmalpflege","author":"Schubert","year":"1993"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c16","unstructured":"Henriques, F.M.A., \u201cTesting Methods for the Evaluation of New Mortars for Old Buildings,\u201d Science and Technology for Cultural Heritage, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1996, pp. 57\u201361."},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c17","unstructured":"Henriques, F.M.A. and Charola, A.E., \u201cComparative Study of Standard Test Procedures for Mortars,\u201d Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Riederer\u2008J., Ed., Moeller Druck und Verlag, Berlin, 1996, pp. 1521\u20131528."},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c18","article-title":"Zur Beurteilung von M\u00f6rteln f\u00fcr die Instandsetzung von Mauerwerk","volume-title":"M\u00f6rtel und Stein-erg\u00e4nzungsstoffe in der Denkmalpflege","author":"Kn\u00f6fel","year":"1993"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c19","article-title":"Group Report: How Can We Ensure the Responsible and Effective Use of Treatments (Cleaning, Consolidation, Protection)?","volume-title":"Saving Our Architectural Heritage: The Conservation of Historic Structures","author":"Teutonico","year":"1997"},{"volume-title":"Leitfaden Steinkonservierung","year":"1997","author":"Snethlage","key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c20"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c21","article-title":"Methods for the Evaluation of Stone Conservation Treatments","volume-title":"Saving Our Architectural Heritage: The Conservation of Historic Structures","author":"Sasse","year":"1997"},{"key":"2025062516143015000_p142_c22","unstructured":"Binda, L. and Baronio, G., \u201cAlteration of the Mechanical Properties of Masonry Prisms due to Aging,\u201d Proceedings of the 7th International Brick Masonry Conference, Melbourne, Australia, McNeilly\u2008T. and Scrivener\u2008J.C., Eds., Brick Development Research Institute and Dept. of Architecture & Building, University of Melbourne, 1985, pp. 605\u2013616."}],"container-title":["The Use of and Need for Preservation Standards in Architectural Conservation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.astm.org\/stps\/book\/chapter-pdf\/57500\/10_1520_stp14188s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T22:42:28Z","timestamp":1750891348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.astm.org\/stps\/book\/768\/chapter\/125187\/Lime-Mortars-Some-Considerations-on-Testing"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]]},"ISBN":["0803126069","9780803126060","9780803154032"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520\/stp14188s","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]]}}}