{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T04:09:34Z","timestamp":1750910974262,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780803177185"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780803177192"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An understanding of the tensile capacity of plain and fiber-reinforced concrete is needed for design. Typical designs use correlations based on the flexural capacity of a prismatic beam. Because of anisotropy, however, determining tensile capacity from correlations is more uncertain in additive manufacturing. Therefore, a simple and reliable method for measuring the direct tension of concrete is needed. This paper describes and evaluates a direct tension test of fiber-reinforced concrete that is being developed in ASTM Subcommittee C09.42 on Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Alternate specimen geometries are discussed, and select results from 100 tests are evaluated statistically. Modifications to the method for use in additive manufacturing are proposed and qualitatively described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1520\/stp163620200086","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T13:14:22Z","timestamp":1645449262000},"page":"35-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Direct Tension Testing of Plain and Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Use in Additive Construction"],"prefix":"10.1520","author":[{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Pierson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri State University 1 , 901 S. National Ave., Springfield, MO65897, US"}]},{"given":"Luke R.","family":"Pinkerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helix Steel 2 , 2300 Washtenaw Ave., Suite 201, Ann Arbor, MI48104, US"}]}],"member":"381","reference":[{"key":"2025062515303926700_p35_c1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Mier\u2008J. G. M. and van Vliet\u2008M. R. 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