{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T04:09:53Z","timestamp":1750910993925,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780803177215"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780803177222"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A major challenge of applying additive manufacturing (AM) to regulated industries is that the resulting printed material(s) have to meet the requirements of those particular applications. Unfortunately, for many novel applications of AM, there are not yet standards in place to provide a framework for ensuring those requirements are met. The construction industry has very high standards for materials and methods of manufacturing\u2014for example, one- or two-hour fire ratings and low thermal conductivity. Traditional buildings, structures, and building components include an exterior member, an interior member, and a plurality of cross members between them where each member is formed with different materials that should perform together as one system or subsystem. With AM, the volumetric building or building component can be formed from a multi layer stack of three-dimensionally printable material designed with fire rating, thermal conductivity, and other requirements in mind. Such printed structures can be monolithically integrated, which is a significant advantage for materials with low thermal conductivity as it allows the elimination of dozens of manufacturing and assembly operations used in traditional buildings. An outer surface region of such a printed structure can form the final surface finish, either by itself or with some overlying finish or a protective layer added. The structure can have cavities for a fill material deposited into openings between the exterior and interior members. Large-scale three-dimensional printing machines should be equipped with sensors and logging systems to ensure the quality and consistency of the printing process. This paper explores the use of AM in the construction of buildings and proposes a model for ensuring quality starting at the point of material development and continuing through to completion\u2014the purpose of which is to create greater efficiency and uptake in the novel use of AM in construction and other highly regulated industries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1520\/stp163720200103","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T11:42:09Z","timestamp":1649850129000},"page":"375-385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Material Development Standards and Methods for Additive Manufacturing in Construction to Meet Building Code Requirements for Certification"],"prefix":"10.1520","author":[{"given":"Alexey","family":"Dubov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mighty Buildings, Inc. 1 , 610 85th Ave., Oakland, CA94621, US"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Ruben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mighty Buildings, Inc. 1 , 610 85th Ave., Oakland, CA94621, US"}]}],"member":"381","reference":[{"edition":"Edition 1","volume-title":"UL LLC Outline for 3D Printed Building Construction","year":"2019","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c1"},{"volume-title":"Standard Test Method for Thermal Performance of Building Materials and Envelope Assemblies by Means of a Hot Box Apparatus","year":"2019","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/C1363-19"},{"volume-title":"Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials","year":"2020","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/E0084-20"},{"volume-title":"Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials","year":"2016","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/G0154-16"},{"volume-title":"Standard Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials","year":"2019","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/D3479_D3479M-19"},{"volume-title":"Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi","year":"2015","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/G0021-15"},{"volume-title":"Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus","year":"2019","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/B0117\u201319"},{"volume-title":"Hygrothermal Performance of Building Materials and Products\u2014Determination of Water Vapour Transmission Properties\u2014Cup Method","year":"2016","key":"2025062515320000300_p375_c8"}],"container-title":["Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2020"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.astm.org\/stps\/book\/chapter-pdf\/32769\/10_1520_stp163720200103.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T20:27:52Z","timestamp":1750883272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.astm.org\/stps\/book\/306\/chapter\/70734\/Material-Development-Standards-and-Methods-for"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"ISBN":["9780803177215","9780803177222"],"references-count":8,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520\/stp163720200103","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}}}