{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T21:27:23Z","timestamp":1784582843503,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Education and Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV-related stigma and discrimination remain pervasive despite dramatic improvements in the availability and accessibility of antiretroviral therapy (ART). We examined the experiences of HIV stigma and discrimination and coping strategies among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in urban Zimbabwe in 2018. We conducted eight focus group discussions, stratified by age and gender (women and men 18-29 years, women and men &gt;29), as part of a discrete choice experiment on HIV treatment models. HIV-related stigma emerged as a key theme, with participants expressing the desire to be seen as \u201cnormal.\u201d However, being mocked, constant reminders that they had HIV, negative comments about PLHIV and regular trips to health facilities made \u201cnormality\u201d elusive. Participants coped by ignoring stigmatizing comments and behaviors, minimizing social interactions, carefully selecting allies for support, adhering to ART in order to stay (and appear) healthy, and temporarily stopping ART. Stigma-reduction interventions for PLHIV and communities are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2025.37.6.443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T17:38:51Z","timestamp":1766425131000},"page":"443-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cFor It [My Status] to Be Known by Everyone \u2026 It Is Not Good\u201d: Experiences of and Responses to Stigma and Discrimination Among People on HIV Treatment in Urban Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Tsitsi B.","family":"Masvawure","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Zech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Innocent","family":"Chingombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clorata","family":"Gwanzura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Child Care, HIV\/AIDS and STIs Unit, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munyaradzi","family":"Mapingure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfrey","family":"Musuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Msukwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seed Global Health, Malawi and Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Rabkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City"},{"name":"Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Economics and HIV\/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Economics and HIV\/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsitsi","family":"Apollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Child Care, HIV\/AIDS and STIs Unit, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne E.","family":"Mantell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","first-page":"29","volume":"62","author":"Barrow C.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social and Economic Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","first-page":"243","volume":"15","author":"Birbal S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"African Journal of AIDS Research"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052975"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","first-page":"158","volume":"22","author":"Buz\u00f3n-Mart\u00edn L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Review"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2479"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1973703"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.202838"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001011"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25944"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003999"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001416"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29392\/001c.18083"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","first-page":"18717","volume":"16","author":"Ekstrand M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6904-12-7"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Heterosexual Africa? 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