{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:57:41Z","timestamp":1791385061185,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIDS Education and Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To examine how the co-occurrence of behavioral and psychosocial factors (depression, cigarette smoking, heavy alcohol use, and polydrug use) is associated with lung cancer incidence, we included 3,554 sexual minority men (SMM) from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), 1996-2022, with assessments every 6 months. We used Cox proportional hazards models to examine the cumulative relationships of these factors with lung cancer incidence. We identified a positive dose-response relationship between the number of these factors and lung cancer incidence. Compared to men with no factors, those with two (aHR= 3.80, 95% Cl [1.46, 9.86]) and three or more (aHR = 8.33, 95% Cl [2.20, 31.60]) had increased lungcancer risk. Men living with HIV were more affected by these factors than men without HIV. Our findings highlight the need for prevention and treatment for depression and substance use when assessing lung cancer risk among SMM, which may inform strategies to reduce lung cancer incidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2026.38.5.385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:24:11Z","timestamp":1791383051000},"page":"385-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Risk Factors for Incident Lung Cancer Among a Mixed HIV Serostatus Cohort of Sexual Minority Men in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yuhang","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California."},{"name":"The UCLA Center for LGBTQ+ Advocacy, Research & Health, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuo-Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Warren Scott","family":"Comulada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles."},{"name":"The Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California."},{"name":"The Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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