{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:42:31Z","timestamp":1694565751950},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study evaluated COVID-19-related intrusive thoughts and associated ritualistic behaviors (CITRB). From March to May 2020, 1,118 Chinese high school students, college students, psychiatric outpatients, and community members completed a survey assessing CITRB, generalized anxiety, depression, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and pandemic-related disruptions. Overall, participants reported mild to moderate CITRB, although certain thoughts\/behaviors were more frequently endorsed, such as repeatedly telling others to take precautions against COVID-19 and checking COVID-19-related news. Being male, younger, a health-care worker, or in isolation\/quarantine was associated with CITRB severity in community members. Obsessive-compulsive symptom severity, depression, somatic symptoms, and anxiety were associated with CITRB severity, although only obsessive-compulsive symptoms were uniquely associated with CITRB. This study provided evidence for the construct of CITRB, which may help mental health providers identify the nature and sources of COVID-19-related distress for some individuals as well as serve as a framework for evaluating obsessive-compulsive symptoms specific to large-scale crises. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2023.87.3.225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T19:08:39Z","timestamp":1694459319000},"page":"225-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["COVID-19-related intrusive thoughts and associated ritualistic behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Alicia","family":"Leong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziba A.","family":"Colah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Guzick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenia Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salonee S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dylan A.","family":"Fall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"YingYing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chencheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra L.","family":"Cepeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saira A.","family":"Weinzimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie C.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for International and Comparative Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wayne K.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenjuan Liu is in the Department of Psychological Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Storch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112966"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000774"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00720"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein M.","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2021.100623"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.03.011"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110219"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110057"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113213"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113396"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.07.001"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.075"},{"key":"ref14","volume":"15","author":"Gao J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113486"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20328"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.069"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30511-X"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3090100"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-91"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.002"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102268"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0151042","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151042","volume":"11","author":"Liu Z.","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112921"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.05.009"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000931"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2020-100259"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"97","volume":"25","author":"Ragelien\u00e8 T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001798"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20382"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113310"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23071"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2015.11.019"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01019-y"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.027"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.567379"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.117"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/22227"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T19:08:52Z","timestamp":1694459332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/bumc.2023.87.3.225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/bumc.2023.87.3.225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/bumc.2023.87.3.225","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-9284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-9284","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}