{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T14:51:44Z","timestamp":1772808704095,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The aim of this study was to examine worsening of OCD symptoms after childbirth in individuals seeking assessment or treatment of OCD. The postpartum period may make parents biologically and psychologically vulnerable to OCD symptoms. Participants included 222 parents with OCD who completed surveys through a self-help website. Most women and almost half of men with self-reported OCD reported an increase in OCD symptoms following childbirth. Retrospective report of perceived worsening of OCD symptoms after childbirth was associated with more aggressive obsessions for both men and women, in comparison to individuals whose OCD symptoms did not worsen around childbirth. Women whose OCD symptoms worsened after childbirth reported more impairment in social functioning than individuals whose symptoms did not worsen. These results highlight the need to develop a better understanding of aggressive obsessions in parents, and improve education about prevalence, content, assessment, and intervention for aggression-focused intrusive thoughts. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2024.88.1.48","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T17:48:42Z","timestamp":1711388922000},"page":"48-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Perceived worsening of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms after childbirth in women and men: An understudied phenomenon"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Jennifer C.","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie La","family":"Buissonni\u00e8re-Ariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"McIngvale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McLean OCD Institute\/\/Houston, Houston, Texas, and the Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katrina A.","family":"Rufino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Houston Downtown, Houston, Texas."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy J.","family":"Puryear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas."},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, 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