{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:26:32Z","timestamp":1789453592449,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychodynamic Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2018.46.1.49","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T16:43:20Z","timestamp":1519663400000},"page":"49-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Psychodynamic Psychiatry in the 21st Century: Constructing a Comprehensive Science of Experience"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Yakov","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.2.225","volume":"56","author":"Abbass A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.3.5.535","volume":"3","author":"Abbass A. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2011.74.1.58"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/10503309812331332207","volume":"8","author":"Ablon J. S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_8","first-page":"329","volume":"45","author":"Ankarberg P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Training"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07040636","volume":"165","author":"Bateman A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/07351690.2013.835170","volume":"33","author":"Bateman A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Inquiry"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.06.005","volume":"184","author":"Beutel M. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.03.001","volume":"25","author":"Blatt S. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jaap.1.2000.28.2.275"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.5.585","volume":"53","author":"Burnand Y.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.3.497","volume":"64","author":"Castonguay L. G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.922","volume":"164","author":"Clarkin J. F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.1720","volume":"73","author":"Connolly Gibbons M. B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20131105-02","volume":"43","author":"Coughlin P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09r05021","volume":"70","author":"Cuijpers P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20087","volume":"13","author":"Cuthbert B. N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220902742476","volume":"17","author":"de Maat S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20305","volume":"25","author":"de Maat S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.324","volume":"156","author":"Dewan M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.010","volume":"30","author":"Driessen E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070899","volume":"170","author":"Driessen E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300903470743","volume":"20","author":"Elliott R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1978.tb22070.x","volume":"310","author":"Engel G. L.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20235","volume":"14","author":"Fonagy P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.69.1.1.62267"},{"issue":"12","key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.12.1956","volume":"158","author":"Gabbard G. O.","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.147","volume":"154","author":"Gabbard G. O.","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.4.477","volume":"49","author":"Goldman W.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_39","first-page":"321","volume":"46","author":"Gutheil T. G.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2015.43.2.181"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.457","volume":"155","author":"Kandel E.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991607","volume":"40","author":"Karlsson H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.5.778","volume":"164","author":"Kennedy S. H.","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"05","key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700164X","volume":"38","author":"Knekt P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"p_48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.1.60.24058"},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0904","volume":"65","author":"Krell H. V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.3.532","volume":"64","author":"Krupnick J. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"p_52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2013.41.3.361"},{"key":"p_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1223","volume":"160","author":"Leichsenring F.","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"p_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00155-8","volume":"2","author":"Leichsenring F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.13.1551","volume":"300","author":"Leichsenring F.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"p_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.12.1208","volume":"61","author":"Leichsenring F.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"p_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.13737","volume":"318","author":"Leichsenring F.","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"p_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.010","volume":"114","author":"Maina G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_60","first-page":"2014","volume":"8","author":"Martini B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"p_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.020","volume":"92","author":"McKay K. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"p_62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/prev.2013.100.6.919"},{"key":"p_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2011.11.009","volume":"35","author":"Mintz D. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20764","volume":"67","author":"Norcross J. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"p_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716659418","volume":"61","author":"Parikh S. V.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01007.x","volume":"115","author":"Parker G.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia"},{"key":"p_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000217","volume":"23","author":"Plakun E. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503027003003","volume":"27","author":"Rosen G. M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"p_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1905","volume":"163","author":"Rush A. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2006.70.2.125"},{"key":"p_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1516\/0020757001600291","volume":"81","author":"Sandell R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Psycho-Analysis"},{"key":"p_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/10481881509348832","volume":"15","author":"Seligman S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Dialogues"},{"key":"p_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/10481885.2015.991245","volume":"25","author":"Shapiro Y.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Dialogues"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000159","volume":"22","author":"Shapiro Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000161","volume":"22","author":"Shapiro Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"key":"p_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021177","volume":"47","author":"Sharpley C. F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018378","volume":"65","author":"Shedler J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Psychology"},{"key":"p_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2009.01148.x","volume":"2","author":"Stiles W. B.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2013.67.1.89","volume":"67","author":"Town J. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029564","volume":"49","author":"Town J. M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020532","volume":"27","author":"Wachtel P. L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Psychology"},{"key":"p_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpi025","volume":"12","author":"Wampold B. E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice"},{"key":"p_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.4.631","volume":"130","author":"Westen D.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033417","volume":"50","author":"Yeomans F. E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"p_90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2013.41.1.163"},{"key":"p_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.469","volume":"159","author":"Zimmerman M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychodynamic Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T22:11:44Z","timestamp":1660515104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/pdps.2018.46.1.49"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/pdps.2018.46.1.49"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pdps.2018.46.1.49","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-2590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-2590","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}