{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T06:04:57Z","timestamp":1670565897242},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychodynamic Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> On Tuesday April 21, 1896, Freud gave a lecture to the Viennese medical community arguing that \u201chysteria,\u201d as it was then known, was caused by memories of actual physical and sexual abuse suffered in childhood. Freud rightly felt that he had made a major discovery about the science of hysteria, of psychotherapy, and of the mind. However, his idea was ridiculed. Freud's reaction to his detractors was swift: \u201cThey can go to hell.\u201d Freud withdrew \u201cinto a cocoon.\u201d When he emerged a year later, he brought with him a new science\u2014the \u201cscience\u201d of psychoanalysis, which for all its creativity and imagination, was devoid of science. One of the core concepts that would be sacrificed was safety itself. The \u201creality\u201d of safety (and thus the reality of danger) was replaced by the \u201cphantasy\u201d of safety (and thus the phantasy of danger). This article reexamines some of the science that psychoanalysis took out. In particular the article looks at early attachment, safety, oxytocin, and the role of the autonomic nervous system. The reintroduction of science to psychotherapy is critical if psychotherapy is to be a science of the mind. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2022.50.4.585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T14:01:26Z","timestamp":1670508086000},"page":"585-602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Safety: From the Paris Morgue to Oxytocin"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Brockman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center and Visiting Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Namibia School of Medicine. He is also an award-winning playwright. His plays have been produced in London, New York, and Chicago."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.3.201","volume":"130","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Alice's adventures in Wonderland","author":"Carroll L.","year":"1862"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2017.45.4.542"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"The Guardian","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000","volume-title":"The expression of the emotions in man and animals","author":"Darwin C.","year":"1872"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"191","author":"Freud S.","year":"1896","journal-title":"Standard Edition (S.E.)"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"159","author":"Freud S.","year":"1915","journal-title":"S.E."},{"key":"ref8","author":"Freud S.","year":"1916","journal-title":"S.E."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"3","author":"Freud S.","year":"1925","journal-title":"S.E."},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"75","author":"Freud S.","year":"1926","journal-title":"S.E."},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"57","author":"Freud S.","year":"1930","journal-title":"S.E."},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"The complete letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess","author":"Freud S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Letters of Sigmund Freud","author":"Freud S.","year":"1960"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Psychopathia sexualis","author":"Krafft-Ebing R.","year":"1886"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"The assault on truth","author":"Masson J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"The polyvagal theory","author":"Porges S.","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Psychodynamic Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T14:02:01Z","timestamp":1670508121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/pdps.2022.50.4.585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/pdps.2022.50.4.585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pdps.2022.50.4.585","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-2590"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-2590","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}