{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T11:38:48Z","timestamp":1770291528017,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Exposure to childhood maltreatment (CM) increases the risk of developing borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, it remains unclear what mechanisms might mediate this link. One candidate of interest is difficulties with emotion regulation. This study aims to examine the pattern of relations among CM, difficulties with emotion regulation, and the risk of developing BPD. A total of 162 individuals diagnosed with current BPD and 162 matched healthy controls completed self-reported questionnaires assessing CM and difficulties with emotion regulation. The authors found high correlations between CM and BPD diagnosis (r = .73, p &lt; .001). Difficulties with emotion regulation were found to mediate the link between CM and BPD diagnosis (p &lt; .001). Results suggest that CM may play a key role in the etiology of BPD and that difficulties with emotion regulation might be a mediating component between CM and BPD. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2022.36.3.264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T13:40:57Z","timestamp":1654090857000},"page":"264-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Childhood Maltreatment and Borderline Personality Disorder: The Mediating Role of Difficulties with Emotion Regulation"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Nina","family":"Bertele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anat","family":"Talmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schmahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Niedtfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.659802"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0010-4"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report","author":"Bernstein D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.2148"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009339757"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-015-0025-x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2013.863262"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01222.x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000212"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.043"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1721142"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.07.029"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9515-y"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-016-0104-9"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2014.940781"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348"},{"issue":"539","key":"ref23","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"Hallion L. S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2017","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9735-z"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.08.008"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.3.285"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Deutschsprachige Fassung der International Personality Disorder Examination: IPDE","author":"Loranger A. W.","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.08.026"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.10.012"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003561"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.11.028"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13118"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(00)00061-1"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref38","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Schmahl C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(03)00003-8"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.5.433"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"SKID. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV Achse I [SCID. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-I]","author":"Wittchen H. U.","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T13:42:32Z","timestamp":1654090952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/pedi.2022.36.3.264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/pedi.2022.36.3.264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/pedi.2022.36.3.264","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-579X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-579X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}}}