{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T23:28:41Z","timestamp":1794439721080,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Whether complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) diagnoses differ substantially enough to warrant separate diagnostic classifications has been a subject of controversy for years. To contribute to the nomological network of cumulative evidence, the main goal of the present study was to explore, using network analysis, how the symptoms of ICD-11 PTSD and disturbances in self-organization (DSO) are interconnected with BPD in a clinical sample of polytraumatized individuals (N = 330). Participants completed measures of life events, CPTSD, and BPD. Overall, our study suggests that BPD and CPTSD are largely separated. The bridges between BPD and CPTSD symptom clusters were scarce, with \u201cAffective Dysregulation\u201d items being the only items related to BPD. The present study contributes to the growing literature on discriminant validity of CPTSD and supports its distinctiveness from BPD. Implications for treatment are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2023.37.1.112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T09:43:53Z","timestamp":1675244633000},"page":"112-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD): A Network Analysis in a Highly Traumatized Clinical Sample"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Marcin","family":"Owczarek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Ulster University, Derry, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanos","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eoin","family":"McElroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryl\u00e8ne","family":"Cloitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonhard","family":"Kratzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychotraumatology, Clinic St. Irmingard, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Knefel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"Grandison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace W. 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