{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T07:59:54Z","timestamp":1779177594164,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Interpersonal and trust-related difficulties are central features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). In this study, we applied script-driven betrayal imagery to evoke mistrustful behavior in a social reinforcement learning task. In 21 BPD and 20 healthy control (HC) participants, we compared this approach to the standard confederate paradigm used in research studies. The script-driven imagery evoked a transient increase in negative affect and also decreased trusting behavior to a similar degree in both groups. Across conditions, we also replicated previously reported between-group differences in negative affect (increased in BPD) and task behavior (more sensitive to social cues in BPD). These results support the validity of script-driven imagery as an alternative social task stimulus. This script-driven imagery approach is appealing for clinical research studies on reinforcement learning because it eliminates deception, scales easily, and evokes disorder-specific states of social difficulty. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2023.37.5.508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T16:39:25Z","timestamp":1698683965000},"page":"508-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Modulation of Trust in Borderline Personality Disorder by Script-Based Imaginal Exposure to Betrayal"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Rosa","family":"Shapiro-Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya V.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"},{"name":"Pomona College, Claremont, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale College"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"},{"name":"Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Trujillo Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Fineberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/508312a"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2473-3"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck A. 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