{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T00:49:34Z","timestamp":1701478174696},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The current study investigated the understudied relationship between pubertal timing and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in males and females. We conducted hierarchical linear regressions in a longitudinal Cohort 1 (N = 117) and a cross-sectional Cohort 2 (N = 127). Cohort 1: Pubertal timing was self-reported at age 10; BPD symptoms and covariates were assessed between ages 13 and 19. Cohort 2: All assessments were between ages 8 and 12. Covariates: race, age, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and income-to-needs ratio. Sex differences were examined post hoc. In Cohort 1, early gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms in females (beta = .46, p = .002), and late gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms in males (beta = -.23, p = .035). In Cohort 2, early gonadal timing was associated with more BPD symptoms (beta = .21, p = .033) without sex moderation. Results indicate that early gonadal development could be a risk indicator for the emergence of BPD in adolescence, particularly in females, which could inform causal mechanisms and intervention targets. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2023.37.6.661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T14:53:43Z","timestamp":1701442423000},"page":"661-677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-Reported Gonadal Pubertal Timing Predicts Adolescent Borderline Personality Symptoms: Two Extended Replications With Prospective and Cross-Sectional Data"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kiran","family":"Boone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana J.","family":"Whalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. 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